Thus, it is an excellent choice for the American Gulf Coast states. Acquire a Medjool data palm from a garden center or specialty palm or fruit nursery in your area. The lowermost portion of the Medjool date palm's fronds are lined with thin, vicious spines. Answer: The most cold-hardy date palm is Phoenix Dactylifera, and that is barely hardy to zone 8, depending on other climate conditions. The USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the national standard to determine which plants (and palm trees) are most likely to thrive in a specific location.. The five largest producers are Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iraq â accounting for about 70% of total production. I sailed a lot on the internet, so I find as a tree grown from seed can take up to 8 to 10 years, so I decided to try to reduce the chronology of its growth in this project, I have covered two phases here ;1.⦠Use thick gloves when pruning or working around the data palm's canopy of leaves. Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as date or date palm, is a flowering plant species in the palm family, Arecaceae, cultivated for its edible sweet fruit.Although its exact place of origin is uncertain because of long cultivation, it probably originated from the Fertile Crescent region straddling Egypt and Mesopotamia. See more ideas about date palm, palm trees, plants. Feb 14, 2016 - Each delicious Medjool date has a seed inside that can easily be grown into a tree. There are also simple specialized instructions for direct beach sand plantings and high water table installations. Find a location in the landscape that will be exposed to as much full sun as possible each day. How to Grow Date Palm From Seed in Home: Today, I am germinating Date Palm seeds. Average trunk caliper of 18-20 inches. It will take up to 7 years to grow a date palm tree before it starts producing. An elegant palm with an arching canopy of silvery blue-green fronds, the Medjool date palm (Phoenix dacytlifera 'Medjool') is particularly tolerant of warm climates with higher humidity. The Medjool sub variety is a native to the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Any spot receiving more than 6 to 8 hours of direct sunshine is ideal. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Each delicious Medjool date has a seed inside that can easily be grown into a tree. Even though the Medjool Date Palm Tree is a desert plant, it can survive a wide varying environment. Most date palm production in the U.S. is in southern California and Arizona. Learn how to Grow a Medjool Date Palm ⦠They donât grow naturally in areas that receive lots of rain each year, most of it during the six warmest months, with the water-table at two to six feet. Definitely plant the palm higher in soils that are heavy, like clay or organic-rich loams. The most common variety is the Medjool date. Where unusual curves are required, we can special order them and then set the palms up for your inspection and hand selection at our nurturing facilities in Alvin or Spring Texas and at our Boynton Beach Florida nurturing facility. In Zone 8, palm enthusiasts grow Medjoolâs in sheltered locations but occasional freeze damage to foliage can be expected up in Zone 8.Anywhere below zone 8 is safe and in our experience, this species will come through the winter with little or no frond damage whatsoever. Determine first if the Medjool date palm is hardy in your region. It was starting to get too big to bring inside they grow fairly steadily. Tie a loose knot of an elastic rope or nylon strapping to the fronds of the palm. "An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms"; Robert Lee Riffle and Paul Craft; 2003. Heavy soils should not be packed or tamped as firmly as more friable sandy soils. Soil should remain slightly dry to moist, never bone dry or soggy wet. In fact, the date palm is a sign that there is an oasis in the desert and a source of water. Making the hole slightly shallower than the root ball is fine, but no more than 40 percent of the root ball should be above the average soil line at the top of the hole. Taper and mound the soil around the root ball, but do not bury the swollen base of the trunk under soil. Planting an Edible Date Medjool Date Palm in Florida. Remove palm fronds only when then turn brown and dry. Date palms are dioecious, meaning they are either male or female in gender. Consult your local Cooperative Extension office for recommended fertilizers for your climate and soils. There are hundreds of named varieties of phoenix dactylifera date palms, and one of the most famous is the large soft Medjool date palm , while the most widely grown date is the semi-dry Deglet Noor date palm. If you live in a sunny climate, sprouting and planting a date seed can be a fun project. Tie a loose knot of an elastic rope or nylon strapping to the fronds of the palm. It is now grown in 40 countries including the USA, South Africa and more recently Australia. There are some areas that plant them where record cold will eventually take them out (coastal GA, SC, OBX NC). Copyright © 1999-2021 Groundworks, All Rights Reserved. In Zone 8, palm enthusiasts grow Medjoolâs in sheltered locations but occasional freeze damage to foliage can be expected up in Zone 8.Anywhere below zone 8 is safe and in our experience, this species will come through the winter with little or ⦠It will continually produce fruits for the next 75 years. Where the surface stays constantly wet, Medjoolâs will not do well so if your site is constantly wet at the surface, you are better off selecting a different species. The venerable Medjool Date is produced in California and Arizona for its excellent fruit and was introduced for use in landscaping in 1990. Yellowing fronds are good to retain since the nutrients are drained from the dying fronds and used elsewhere in the plant. Wright holds a graduate diploma in environmental horticulture from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Science in public horticulture from the University of Delaware. The number 1 one âproblem causingâ issue with Medjoolâs on site is inundated conditions at the surface. If your native soil is clay, consider planting the root ball of the large, bare-rooted transplanted date palm slightly higher above grade. Date palms have remarkable tolerance to dry soils as well as those near the ocean and have an alkaline pH. Like many palms, the medjool drinks water as it is flowing by, it does not do well in low lying areas where water ponds. I grow a number of different types of date palms here in Florida. Replace soil around the base of the palm, tamping the soil in firmly to instantly stabilize the palm as more soil is used to fill the hole. The date tree provides shade in the arid environment, as ⦠Make sure it drains well after rainfall and i⦠Hundreds & hundreds of specimen Medjoolâs have also been exported during the past 20 years and are thriving today all over the Caribbean and in places like Venezuela and Panama. In its native North Africa, where it is farmed for its fruit, date palms (Phoenix Dactylifera) can reach heights of 100 to 120 feet. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! CultureMedjools are not all that picky about the soil conditions they thrive in but there are a few very important rules that installers will want to adhere to when planting in heavy soils or in regions where the irrigation water has a Ph value below 7. Mine seem to be growing fast, about half the rate of my mexican fan, but faster than what many websites say. A high water table that reaches up to 24â below the surface is not a problem with this species; the issues only occur if the water table is within 24â of the surface. Broaden the width of the hole so it is twice that of the palm root ball. The original applications were in Southern Florida but its use soon spread and this sub variety has since proven itself to be absolutely reliable for ornamental applications in California, Arizona, Nevada and from Texas across to Florida. This particular sub variety is a proven performer that is far superior to most other varieties of Dactylifera when utilized under sub tropical or tropical conditions. Various varieties of palm â ¦ im growing Medjool date palm plantations are usually planted on a farm established the! In the palm profile you might have seen reference to zone or range of zones. Only female plants will bear fruits (dates) after pollen from a nearby male date palm fertilizes them. For North American growers, only zones 9 to 11 would be suitable for date palms. Jun 18, 2017 - Each delicious Medjool date has a seed inside that can easily be grown into a tree. The lowermost portion of the Medjool date palm's fronds are lined with thin, vicious spines. The Medjool Date Palm Tree is a female palm tree and can begin date production earlier than seedlings, about 7 years depending on the age of the transplanted Medjool Date Palm Tree. Save some of the seeds by removing them from the center of the dates. For container-grown plants, slide the palm out of the container and place into the hole. Make sure it drains well after rainfall and irrigation events. Medjool date palm groundworks how to grow date palm tree all palm tree cold tolerance climate and groundworks sylvester wild date palm hardiness zone medjool date palm groundworks. LocationâMedjoolâ is a sub variety of Dactylifera in the genus Phoenix. This initial watering eliminates air pockets in the soil as compacts the soil particles so the palm rests firmly. This berm ensures excellent water drainage. Fill the hole to 90 percent and then add water to the hole with a garden hose or series of buckets. Upright the palm in the hole, checking the placement and height of the root ball. Hire professionals to plant and move massive date palms in your landscape. Feb 14, 2016 - Each delicious Medjool date has a seed inside that can easily be grown into a tree. Date palms (Phoenix dactylifera) thrive in warm, dry climates within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, where they are widely used as landscape ornamentals for their feathery fronds and striking, fan-shaped growth habit. Butia Capitata produces edible fruit, but it is also delicate in colder climates. All Rights Reserved. Light freezes do not harm dactylifera. Investigate the soil in the location selected for the date palm. If a palm is hardy to zone 7, that means it can withstand lowest temperatures of that zone. Save some of the seeds by removing them from the center of the dates. The date palm will prosper if given appropriate amounts of fertilizer in spring and summer when soil temperatures are warmest and root and frond growth is most active. Dig a hole with a garden shovel or backhoe digger the same depth as the root ball of the purchased Medjool date palm. AvailabilityGroundworks stocks hundreds of gorgeous Specimen Medjoolâs in sizes ranging from 8â to 25â of clear trunk. The "true" date palm from which the tasty fruit is obtained is Phoenix dactylifera which is a multi-stemmed palm from which the suckers are usually removed to create single stemmed specimens. In recent years medjool date palms have become very popular with homeowners, especially in Texas, due to the tropical feel, resistance to Texas heat and the palm's ancient history! Dates producing. In winter, reduce watering so that the soil is slightly drier than the watering regime you did in the growing season. Understanding Yourself is hardest part of succeeding with others "Register; Login; Account; Logout; Uncategorized; 0 Growing well in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 8 through 12, it tolerates light frosts and mild subfreezing temperatures in climates that do not have heavy, wet soils during the chill of winter. If you have the time and are as interested in the process of growing Medjool date palms from seed, as you are in the result, it is easy enough to do. Only female plants will bear fruits (dates) after pollen from a nearby male date palm fertilizes them. Thus, it is an excellent choice for the American Gulf Coast states. Gently but securely tie-off the strapping so that the fronds remain upright during the planting process. Phoenix dactylifera, the true date palm, is a member of Arecaceae, the palm family. HardinessUSDA Zones 9 - 11. Medjool Date palm If you like dates you can get all the seeds you want and you'll get more than 90% germination rate. Where they are native, dates get 20 to 40 inches of rain per year, which falls in the Winter, and ⦠Container-grown palms are smaller and easier to move and plant, whereas larger palms with significantly sized trunks are heavy and require heavy machinery, labor and time to dig, transport and plant. Wrap the rope around the canopy of leaves and tighten it, causing the fronds to bend upwards into a tidy upright bundle. Save some of the seeds by removing them from the center of the dates. In the palm profile you might have seen reference to zone or range of zones. This palm is marginally winter hardy into USDA Zone 7 if the native soils are sandy, well-draining and the winters not wet. The petiole layer is removed by hand using the "Classic Cut" harvesting method. Medjool Palm Description. This is the only date palm grown for its edible fruit, and it has hundreds of ⦠How to Germinate Medjool Date Seeds, Grow Medjool Date Palm Trees. Wide leaflets and a high frond count give Medjool Date Palm canopies a lush, stunning appearance. "Medjool" dates (Phoenix dactylifera "Medjool") are the most expensive dates, and with good reason -- they are large, soft, very sweet and more labor-intensive to grow and harvest. Determine first if the Medjool date palm is hardy in your region. The Medjool date palm variety tolerates and sets fruit in warm, humid climates better than others. Step 1 Prepare your Medjool date seeds or pits for planting by soaking them in a bowl or bucket of water for up to seven days before the day of planting. This berm ensures excellent water drainage. Premature cutting of healthy green fronds robs the palm of food and can lead to poorer health, increased susceptibility to pests or diseases and can lead to nutrient deficiencies. Groundworks stocks hundreds of gorgeous Specimen Medjool Date Palms in sizes ranging from 8â to 25â of clear trunk. Growing well in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 8 through 12, it tolerates light frosts and mild subfreezing temperatures in climates that do not have heavy, wet soils during the chill of winter. Some varieties are harvested at a mature crisp stage that could be more attractive if labour costs are prohibitive. When I lived in an area too cold for palms I had a Canary that did quite well as a house plant during the winter. The map is based on the average annual extreme minimum winter temperature during a 30-year period in the past, divided into 10-degree Fahrenheit zones. In the Israeli desert, close to the Dead Sea, near Jordan, date palms (Phoenix dactylifera) grow prolifically. For container-grown plants, slide the palm out of the container and place into the hole. Hardiness USDA Zones 9 - 11. It is one of 13 palms in its Phoenix genus, all of which are called feather palms because of the shape of their fronds. The True Date Palm Tree, scientific name Phoenix dactylifera, is a close relative to Canary Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) and Pygmy Date Palm (Phoenix roebelenii). Avoid soils that are soggy or constantly moist, as the palm roots will rot readily if wetness lingers around them. Generally, once established this species is totally reliable everywhere that winter temperatures do not fall below 15 degrees and then stay down there for 6 hours or longer. In soils that are soggy or constantly moist, as the root ball of the Medjool date palm a. The first growing season for recommended fertilizers for your climate and soils of... Height of the Rockies is growing them indoors is not practical as they must a! The water soaks in of other landscape materials but faster than what many websites say ocean... 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Cold and wet the rope around the canopy of leaves palm in the zone 8 Lee and! We call `` date palms are dioecious, meaning they are either male or female gender... Ball, but faster than what many websites say a native to hole...