An example is shown in Figure 9.19. Reveals that energy is transferred between organisms in one direction in a food chain, but that interconnected food chains make a food web. Energy and Matter in Ecosystems DRAFT. Matter moves through an ecosystem through the recycling of energy and nutrients between different trophic levels. At the bottom of the chain are the primary producers, which absorb sunlight and use the light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates (long chains of sugar molecules) and eventually into other biochemical molecules, by photosynthesis. Which of the following is an example of a food producer? How much money do you start with in monopoly revolution? d. It flows through and is used by ecosystems. It will ultimately be recycled back into the ecosystem. b. Matter and Energy 3