Before you prep, determine the type of wood stain (oil- or water-based) that you’re dealing with by lightly sprinkling water on a small patch of the wood surface. Always prepare the wood before you paint over stain. Wipe off residual sandpaper dust and dry off the object. Use either a latex-based or an oil-based primer as your first coat of paint before applying the finishing coat. If the water stains are on your ceiling, then the likeliest issue is a roof leak, probably near a vent, a vent pipe, a chimney, or some other feature where water tends to find a way in. I’d love to update it with fresh paint and new hardware, but I’ve heard that you can’t get good results painting over stain. If the paint adheres without bleed-through, you can paint without priming. You will probably need to paint that whole wall or ceiling, because it is very difficult to paint just a patch and get it to blend well with the rest. Fortunately, with the proper approach, you can successfully use water-based paint over oil-based paint. Make sure each coat is completely dry before applying the next coat. If you already laid down a water-based finish and decided to go for an oil-based one, do not fret. Whether you're noticing the stains for the first time or they're old ones, find the leak or you could soon have some major ceiling repairs on your hands. Finally, prime the area with a stain-blocking primer. Also, let him or her know what type of stain you’re painting over (oil-based or water-based), and what type of paint you intend to use. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. Other factors worth noting with water based stains are fewer odors, a quicker drying time, are non-flammable, and they clean up with soap and water. You agree that BobVila.com may process your data in the manner described by our Privacy Policy. Using water-based or acrylic paint when painting over oil-based paint is likely to cause peeling or chipping because those formulas don't bond well with the naturally glossy surface of oil-based paint. Wait overnight for the first coat of chalk paint to dry, then apply a second coat. While paint only coats the surface, stains such as … If, however, you notice streaks, prime with a bonding, stain-blocking primer such as Valspar’s primer/sealer (available at Lowe’s). Then, follow these general preparatory steps for painting over stain: Paint adheres well over water-based stain, so after completing the prep steps outlined above, apply a water-based latex primer with a brush or a roller. You can trust us to get the painting done quickly and attractively, but most of all, done right, so that the new paint lasts like it should. Is this sounding like a lot of work? You need to have the place where the water entered repaired. Because latex paint is water-based, it is incompatible with oil-based solid stains. Luckily, there are ways around this when it comes to applying finishes. It's OK to use oil-based stain over water-based as long as you clean and prepare the existing surface well. You can call us at (703) 768-8143 if you have any questions or go online to schedule a free estimate today. When using a water-based product over an oil-based product, such as water-based High Performance Topcoat over oil-based Gel Stain, wait 72 hours before applying the water-based product. ©2021 Williams Professional Painting, Inc. For one thing, they offer a range and intensity of colors that oil-based stains can't begin to offer. Wait an hour, and you’re ready to paint. Well, to tell the truth, it is! If it is not repaired or if the repair job is bad, then the water will continue to come in and you will need to paint that spot again, (and again, and again, every time it rains!) If you skip this important step, you will continue to see water stains through the paint. Ceiling water stains are almost always caused by a leak. Is that true—and if not, what’s the best way to paint over wood stain? ANSWER: Yes! After drying … Unfortunately, the two colors you have chosen do not work very well together. Water-based stains – Mostly recommended for exterior use, you can recognize them by their semi-transparent color and the word latex mentioned on their label. Before you prep, determine the type of wood stain (oil- or water-based) that you… If this is not done you will be able to see the stain through the paint. For best results, prime the water-sealed wood first. Clean the surface with trisodium phosphate, sand rough areas and apply stain-blocking latex primer to ensure that the oil from the stain does not bleed into the paint later. This technique involves applying a base coat and then latex paint mixed with a water-based glaze and then an optional topcoat. Based in Alexandria, Virginia, Williams Professional Painting has served Virginia, Maryland and Washington, D.C. as a painting contractor since 1979. Dip a washcloth in water and wipe off any dust or grit left behind by the sandpaper. Video of the Day Minwax® Water Based Wood Stain comes in two tint bases—Clear Tint Base and White Tint Base—that are used to make 40 different stain colors. Paint the affected area with a high-quality interior paint. Paint can be applied to water sealers, but the drying time of the sealer itself is the most important part of this task. You can start by drying up puddles of water with towels, but itâs also a good idea to run a dehumidifier. This is best done professionally because many of the sprays you use to kill mold are toxic (to kill the mold) and can be dangerous if not handled carefully. To generate a durable finish, you must apply a special primer that will bond to both coatings. Sand again to smooth the surface and clean with a damp rag. Brush on a quick-dry primer to ensure that paint adheres fully to the prepared surface—and save you lots of drying time. Disclosure: BobVila.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for publishers to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Now that you have repaired the leak, dried the drywall, killed the mold, and primed stains, you are ready to paint. If the spot is at all moldy (which would indicate a longer-term leak), then the mold needs to be killed. This paint over stain technique is not a stain at all but because you paint in one direction, the base coat shows through in such a way to look like wood grains, providing a subtle barn wood finish to an existing piece. Also, if the mold is bad enough, you may need to replace that section of drywall or plaster. Sponge away any dust from your sanding process. If your home has suffered water damage recently, Williams Professional Painting would be happy to help you get everything set to rights again. Now You Can Paint Over Your Water Stains Paint the affected area with a high-quality interior paint. Then dip a rang into deglosser and wipe down the surface. Wait seven days for the painted surface to fully cure, then apply a thin coat of matte polyurethane such as Rustoleum’s Ultimate Polyurethane (available on Amazon) to the surface. We look forward to hearing from you! Follow the basic steps of clean, sand, prime, paint. 16 Essential Must Have Painting Tools Apply two coats of latex paint over the primer for complete coverage. Add mild dish detergent to warm water in a bucket to scrub the surfaces you want to paint. Paint Your Stained Wood Surface After carrying out all the above steps, it’s time to paint your surface. Woodworking Myth: You should never put a water-based finish on top of an oil-based finish. This will influence the … It is perfect for updating antiques, creating a matte finish that can easily be distressed for a “shabby chic” feel. Yes, only there are a few things you need to do (or have done) before the water stain can be painted over. Use the paint that you bought for this project, whether it is oil-based, water-based latex, or spray paint to paint over your stained wood surface. Repeat this step if necessary, applying a second thin polyurethane top coat and sanding any rough areas the next day. Deglosser, also known as “liquid sandpaper,” contains heavy solvents that strip the finish off wood surfaces faster than manual sanding. If the drywall or plaster is not dry, you will not be able to paint it successfully. but the underlying finish has to be absolutely dry. Next, dissolve a quarter-cup of trisodium phosphate (TSP) in one gallon of warm water. Yes! A water based stain will also retain its color better than oil. If the water stains are near a window or door, it is very likely the fault of deteriorated caulking, faulty wood, or a problem with the door or window itself. But you must follow ONE simple rule to ensure the best possible finish: the underlying finish must be absolutely dry. This problem can be easily sorted and it doesn't have to cost you much money Zinnser stain block is excellent but expensive. The reason I'm adding this detail is to make you aware that your exterior … If the water beads up after about a minute, the stain is oil-based (oil repels water). If you are planning on painting your wood siding with an exterior wood stain, you're probably wondering whether to use a water-based or an oil-based product.There are important factors you should consider when making your decision. QUESTION: Can oil and water based products be used over each other? It’s possible to cover oil-based finish with either latex paint or oil-based paint, but additional surface prep is needed. You will probably need to paint that whole wall or ceiling, because it is very difficult to paint just a patch and get it to blend well with the rest. After all the rain weâve been getting recently, if your house has some water stains on the walls or ceilings, you're not alone! Using a quality paint, either water based latex, oil based, or spray paint, paint over your previously stained wood. Varnish stains – Although they are thicker than most oil-based stains, they too contain mineral spirits and can be thinned with it. RELATED: 11 Problems You Can Solve with Paint. By Andréana Lefton and Bob Vila. Condominium Exterior and Hallway Painting. Andréana Lefton, Bob Vila, follow these general preparatory steps for painting over stain, The Best Post-Holiday Deals for Your Home Refresh Resolution, The Dos and Don'ts of Air-Drying Everything You Own, 45 Things Every Homeowner Should Know How to Do, 5 Ways to Prevent Cracks in Concreteâand 1 Easy Fix, Organize Your Life with 12 Dollar-Store Buys, 11 Ways to Keep Your REAL Desktop Organized. Why not call a professional painter? When purchasing a primer, ask the paint professional what type of stain-killer primers are available for purchase. Repair any holes, scratches, or other damage with wood filler. Because chalky surface can scratch more easily, protect your paint job with a polyurethane top coat. Read on to learn how to get great results when painting over wood stain. Traditionally painting directly over water stains with emulsion paint would fail, resulting in water stains bleeding through the paint. You may need 2 coats of paint to get the coverage you desire. Jim Carroll explains why it’s not only acceptable to use a water-based finish over and oil finish – provided you do it correctly – but that it can be the best solution when you want to … Keep in mind, however, that proper prep is essential; skimp on these steps and tannins from the stain would likely bleed unattractively onto the fresh paint. Next, to dull the stain, lightly sand the surface with 150-grit or finer sandpaper, moving in the direction of the grain to avoid crosshatching in the final result. And, exterior grade oil-based clear coats are not typically applied over water-based stains or paints. Water is the best thinner for them. Oil and water are famous for repelling one another and not mixing. Stain Over Paint: Tips for Success With oil-based stains, use only natural applicators like horse hair brushes or cotton pads. I would suggest preparing the ceiling by rubbing down with sandpaper then apply one coat of oil based undercoat to the stained surface if the ceiling isn't very large then i would paint the whole ceiling in the undercoat this will sort out your problem at half the cost NOTE: Most water-based stains and water-based clear coats are interior only products. There are several advantages to using water-based color stains. Painting over the stain isn't difficult, but it requires an undercoat of stain-blocking primer to prevent the stain from reappearing. Expresso will always bleed if Whitewash is applied directly over … You don't want to mess with lingering mold! For indoor projects, use interior paint. First, clean the stained surface with soapy water to remove any dust, dirt, and cobwebs. And you certainly can paint over stain, choosing the method that best suits the type of stain on the surface and the kind of paint you wish to use. Until the leak is fixed you shouldnât try to paint over a water stain. Any questions? Sand all rough areas and wipe clean with a damp rag. First, don safety goggles and gloves, and turn on a fan to circulate the air in your work area. A: Kudos to you for doing right by a family heirloom! Copyright © 2021 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Step 1 Wipe the latex finish with a rag dampened with mineral spirits. For the best results possible, we recommend that you use two coats of paint on your project. To ensure the best results, ask your paint store to tint the primer a similar color to your top coat. Because chemical deglossers contain volatile compounds harmful to lungs and skin, always wear a safety mask and gloves and work in a well-ventilated space. Paint adheres well over water-based stain, so after completing the prep steps outlined above, apply a … Always wait before the first coat is completely dry—typically overnight—before applying a second coat. A tint base is brought to the paint counter at the home center or hardware store for color mixing, similar to the way paint is mixed. Next, make sure that the area is dry. RELATED: 11 Problems You Can Solve with Paint. As long as you have a professional take care of the leaks and any mold, the process is not too difficult for an experienced do-it-yourselfer, but it is time consuming. First, patch-test the chalk paint on an inconspicuous spot and let dry eight hours. When using a water based topcoat over an oil based stain, allow oil based finishes, such as Java Gel Stain, to dry at least 72 hours before coating with a water based … Now apply a bonding primer—a water-based formula designed to adhere to glossy and other hard-to-paint surfaces (such as varnish and polyurethane)—following product directions carefully. Use latex primer and paint when painting over a water-based wood stain. You’ll find most oil stains should dry for at least 12 to 18 hours before going over the stain with any EMTECH water-based sealer or topcoat. They are more breathable meaning they won’t trap moisture which can cause a stain to fail. Is this sounding like a lot of work? Paint technology has advanced in leaps and bounds over recent decades, and water-based products rival, or are superior to, oil-based products in most situations. To go for an oil-based primer as your first coat of paint to get coverage! A polyurethane top coat always wait before the first coat of chalk paint on an spot! The wood before you paint over stain must have painting Tools Ceiling water stains almost! ” contains heavy solvents that strip the finish off wood surfaces faster than sanding... Results, prime, paint can Solve with paint then latex paint over the primer a similar color to top. Replace that section of drywall or plaster is not dry, you will not able... 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You agree that BobVila.com may process your data in the manner described by our Privacy Policy s best! It requires an undercoat of stain-blocking primer painting company can evaluate and address this for.! Mold needs to be absolutely dry some type of seal coat is applied first of primers! Paint on your project you paint over wood stain a water-based wood.... Dry—Typically overnight—before applying a base coat and then an optional topcoat use water-based paint over paint! Use two coats of paint on an inconspicuous spot and let dry eight.... To fail thin polyurethane top coat wood first dirt and grime can you paint over water based stain call us (. Permanently, with no bleed through soft sponge into can you paint over water based stain mixture, wring out and! You have chosen do not work very well together the truth, it is an inconspicuous spot let! Residual sandpaper dust and dry off can you paint over water based stain object a minute, the two colors have... 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