Common Names: Chaste berry, vitex, agnus castus, monk’s pepper, Abraham’s balm Family: Lamiaceae Thymol is an antibiotic and often used as an ingredient in mouthwash. It has astringent, diuretic and antiseptic properties. Family: Crassulaceae Habitat: Gynostemma is native to Japan, China, Korea, Vietnam. Family: Lamiaceae Types of Herbs with Pictures (Extensive List of Herbs) Let’s look at some of the tastiest, aromatic, and freshest herbs you can cook with. Korean ginseng is an adaptogen. See our Ashwagandha page for more in-depth information and pictures. Part Used: Fruiting Body A solid immunity helps combat dangerous bacteria, oxidative stress, and free radicals promoting your overall health. Medieval herbalists often used catnip to treat coughs, scalp irritations, bruises, restlessness and gas. Pesto, pizzas, salads, and sauces are all incomplete without fresh basil. Habitat: Butterbur is native to Asia and Europe. It seems to be able to strengthen the capillaries and protect them from free radical damage. Habitat: Agrimony is native to Europe, but can also be found in temperate climate in most parts of the Northern hemisphere. Many people enjoy it as a healthy tea. Herbalists recommend keeping plantain in your kitchen cabinet. Common Names: Jiaogulan, southern ginseng, miracle herb, longevity herb, miracle tea, Jiao Gu Lan You can consume a moderate quantity of the herb to soothe inflammation. It is worth noting that mint plant spread rapidly and may take over your garden in no time. Today chaparral is known to contain a powerful antioxidant and is being studied as a possible treatment for cancer. The berries from the Lycium plant are one of the most nutritious foods on earth. Common Names: German chamomile, wild chamomile This herb is a storehouse of minerals, phytonutrients, and other compounds that calm your tensed nerves in no time. Conservation of medicinal plants is very important for future use. This herb is great for increasing strength and protecting the body and mind against stress. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism. You can consume some quantity of dill to treat indigestion in a short time span. Family: Piperaceae It can bring you body into a state of balance. Part Used: Whole plant Family: Ericaceae Common Names: Silky heads, fever grass, barbed wire grass, tanglad, hierba Luisa, citronella grass or gavati chaha The popular Chinese herb, astragalus enhances any recipe of soup. See our American Ginseng page for more in-depth information and pictures. Common Names: Ground pine, stag’s horn moss, wolf’s claw moss, running pine Scientific Name: Silybum marianum The plant’s saponins and bacosides have a positive effect on the brain’s neurotransmitters and can help one to think faster. CAUTION: People with gallstones should not consume chicory. Part Used: Root Turmeric contains a powerful antioxidant called curcumin and is a great natural liver detoxifier. Scientific Name: Angelica archangelica Common Names: Leopard’s bane, mountain daisy, mountain arnica More research is needed. Scientific Name: Cimicifuga racemosa May possibly stimulate the uterus or promote a menstrual period. Many people use it to treat upper respiratory infections as well as the common cold, as it seems to increase the production of white blood cells. List of 41 Spices and Their Uses 1. This herb is used to refresh and clear the throat. This substance quells spasms in the smooth muscles of the bronchioles, thus reducing the cough reflex. Since it has a warming effect on the body, it’s best taken in the winter months. Part Used: Fruit No matter what it is we’re doing, it’s always best to play it safe. Scientific Name: Schizandra chinensis We truly hope this information about herbs will help you discover the wonderful health benefits that are available to you right now. Common Names: Chinese cassia, ceylon cinnamon, saigon cinnamon The herbs and supplements mentioned are not intended to cure, treat, diagnose or prevent disease. The leaves of this plant are a good source of essential oil that contains thymol. Family: Asteraceae Common Names: Succory, wild succory, coffeeweed It is believed to help a person think more clearly and remember facts more easily. Chamomile has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiseptic, antibacterial and antispasmodic properties. 11 Amazing Health Benefits of Ylang-Ylang Essential Oil. Herbs come from the leaves of a plant [source: Thekitchn]. This herb has anti-bacterial properties, can stimulate blood flow and is rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Common Names: Indian sage, feverwort, agueweed, sweat plant Habitat: Valerian is native to Western Europe, Asia and North America. Common Names: Indian frankincense, Indian olibanum, dhup, and salai guggul CAUTION: Valerian root should not be taken while pregnant. Part Used: Roots, leaves, seeds Images and pictures of fresh herbs leaves, and herbs growing. If you’re very ill, they may take a while longer to bring about the desired results than if you were already healthy when you started taking the herbs. Planting catnip in your garden seems an environmentally-friendly way to kill bacteria and other pollutants. Fennel looks similar to dill in shape. This aromatic herb is a traditional and crucial ingredient to enhance the taste of America and East European cuisine. Burdock may interfere with several prescription drugs, like those for treating diabetes or blood sugar conditions. Family: Boraginaceae Schizandra berries are an adaptogen. Tarragon is popular for culinary uses and enhancing the flavors of Mediterranean cuisines for a long time now. Scientific Name: Withania Somnifera CAUTION: This Bearberry can be toxic in high doses. They are food. Scientific Name: Nepeta cataria This is a great herb for athletes and active people that need to increase their energy, strength and stamina. Scientific Name: Vaccinium mytillus An adaptogen can help your body and mind handle stress better. Habitat: The chaste tree is native to Southern Europe and Western Asia. It prevents age-related memory deterioration. Although this herb does not use in cooking or marinating, it contains enzymes that stimulate your brain. A comprehensive list of herbs and how to use them to reduce stress, increase your energy, strength, stamina, memory and much more. Habitat: Maca is native to Peru. Habitat: Calendula is native to the Mediterranean region. It has a strong taste but is subtle than oregano. A very high quality food that contains a highly assimilable form of vitamins, minerals and elements that balance the body in a beneficial manner. It was also used for toothache, arthritis and to aid digestion. You can either grill or sauté the bulb of the herb. Cinnamon’s essential oil has antifungal, antibacterial and antispasmodic properties. Part Used: Roots, rhizomes This post contains affiliate links at no cost to you. Comfrey is a healing herb which has remained a part of traditional medicine for centuries. Basil and oregano are familiar to anyone who has enjoyed Italian cuisine, and sage, rosemary, and thyme are staples of French cooking.Cilantro is common in Mexican cuisine, and exotic herbs like lemon grass and specialized varieties of basil are common in Asian dishes. This plant is used for colic, indigestion, flatulence, bloating heartburn and to calm nervousness. Part Used: Fruit Family: Ranunculaceae It is commonly used to relieve stress and strengthen the immune system. Gynostemma (Jiaogulan) is an adaptogen. There is no evidence available to explain whether you should ingest it or not. About 25% of prescription medicine has at least one herbal component in it. Habitat: The Lion’s mane mushroom grows in Europe, Asia, and parts of North America. Reshie mushroom was found to calm the mind and spirit and so on. That is why herbalists consider it a relaxing agent. This plant is still in use today to treat colds, flu, fever and minor inflammation. Lemongrass tea is a relaxing beverage that helps reduce anxiety and promotes sound sleep. Scientific Name: Arnica montana It can also be used externally for bruises and sprains. Could cause miscarriage. Habitat: Amla is native to India. This herb is enriched with minerals. Common Names: Mineral Pitch, Vegetable Asphalt Properties and Uses of over 400 common herbs and medicinal plants listed by botanical or common names. This herb is popular to boost the flavor of various cuisines. So, on a list of fragrant spices, you may find coriander, garlic, ginger, fennel, and turmeric. Scientific Name: Larrea tridentata It can be used to strengthen the bones, tendons and muscles as well as to nourish blood. It has zero calories and high nutritional value. Part Used: Root Habitat: Fo-Ti is native to China. Family: Scrophulariaceae Just start off slowly and you’ll get the best long term results. It is most commonly used to treat the symptoms of PMS. Cayenne was used by Native Americans as a pain reliever and to halt infections. This herb is most often used as a diuretic and for lowering high blood pressure. List Of Common Spices And Their Uses Cinnamon Cinnamon is commonly sold in powder form. It contains many vitamins and minerals and has anti-inflammatory properties as well. See our Milk Thistle for more in-depth information and pictures. Family: Rhamnaceae Common Names: Common agrimony, church steeples or sticklewort It is rich in vitamin C and also contains many other vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Skullcap is an ancient sleep aid remedy. Today, clubmoss is used for kidney and urinary disorders, stomach upset, diarrhea and for treating skin conditions. Peppermint is a powerhouse of vitamin B, potassium, and calcium. Part Used: Root Besides its beneficial effects on the body, this herb is often used to keep the mind sharp and improve memory. This herbal plant was named after Baptist St. Johns as it was found on the occasion of his birthday. Family: Meripilaceae Do not give to children. They are very versatile and can be used as food, medicine and health supplements. It has shown positive effects on the sufferers of irritable bowel syndrome. 11 Amazing Health Benefits of Samphire However, Italian food and basil are inseparable. Part Used: Root Family: Cucurbitaceae You should sprinkle fresh thyme on lamb, poultry, or any dish containing tomatoes to enhance the flavor. It has the ability to strengthen the body and increase endurance. We suggest consulting with a doctor in case of issues like wounds or burns and avoid self-medication. ~ Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar~ For fast-acting relief, try slowing down. Scientific Name: Arctium Lappa Many people use it to reduce acne and treat other skin problems. Visual Materia Medica of Chinese Herbs Used by students, teachers, practitioners, and doctors in universities and clinics around the world, the 'Visual Materia Medica of Chinese Herbs' is the de facto standard for Chinese herb photo Scientific Name: Valerian officinalis Do NOT take if Pregnant or nursing. Common Names: Satyr’s beard, Hedgehog mushroom, Bearded hedgehog, Bearded tooth, Old man’s beard, Sheep’s head, Bear’s head, Monkey’s Head, Hedgehog, Pom Pom and Japanese yamabushitake CAUTION: DO NOT TAKE while pregnant. Most herbs have not been completely tested to see how well they work or to see if they interact with other herbs, supplements, medicines, or foods. The most common medicinal use of mint is treating debilitating stomach disorders like diarrhea. The dandelion was in use as far back as ancient China for it’s medicinal properties. See our Boswellia page for more in-depth information and pictures. Dandelion is also used in traditional medicine to treat minor medical ailments. Common Names: Lion’s tooth, blowball, fairy clock, wetweed, priests Crown Never take this herb if you are pregnant or nursing. I believe that taking herbs whenever possible is the better and more healthy way to go. Habitat: Bilberry grows in the warm regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Common Names: Cascara buckthron, california buckthory, sacred bark Looking for a list of herbs and their uses? It can greatly reduce anxiety and nervousness. This herb is loaded with beneficial vitamins and minerals and is often used to treat liver and digestive problems, urinary tract infections, ulcers, eczema, psoriasis and to boost energy and stamina. In scientific tests, ginger was found to be more effective in preventing motion sickness. Family: Asteraceae If they are herbal extracts, they are more potent then the raw herb and should be taken in smaller doses to get the desired effects. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. Family: Lycopodiaceae The druids used this plant as a laxative and purgative. Habitat: Bearberry grows throughout the Northern Hemisphere. That is why several pharmaceutical companies use it in skin ointments. See our Holy Basil page for more in-depth information and pictures. Milk thistle is a great protector of the liver and gallbladder. Part Used: Leaves, stems, sprouts Though technically not a herb, bee pollen has been used by healers for thousands of years for it’s health properties. You may always return to the home page by clicking on the title “Herbs List” at the top of the page. This Mediterranean herb is serving culinary and medicinal purposes since ancient times. It provides an adequate amount of antioxidants along with phytonutrients which promote digestion. Its pleasant aroma also calms your stressed mind. An example would be aspirin, that was first created from white willow bark. We’ve been taking herbal supplements for over 25 years and have learned a lot about them through trial and error. Common Names: Wswego tea, mountain mint, scarlet bergamot My name is Miranda Barros. Ingesting yarrow alone works as antibiotics. Habitat: Comfrey is native to Europe and Asia. Many varieties of mint are available currently. Habitat: Saw Palmetto grows in the islands of the West Indies and Southeastern United States. It is toxic. Magickal uses include bolstering ego, building confidence, success and counter magick. Ayurvedic Formulas from India, Traditional Chinese medicine from China and Native American remedies from The United States Of America. Habitat: Lemongrass is native to tropical Asia and India. This herb balances the hormones and is commonly taken to strengthen the adrenal glands. A comprehensive and a pin-up list of top 28 Indian spices with their Indian names, pictures and cooking tips on when to use the spices during cooking. Sufferers of low blood sugar can opt for basil leaves to balance sugar levels along with prescribed medicines. Scientific Name: Symphytum officinale Scientific Name: Petasites hybridus Information on this website does not constitute a medical consultation or a prescription. Scientific Name: Pimpinella anisum It is sometimes used to treat inflammation, allergies and as a mild sedative. Suma contains germanium and so can boost the immune system. Part Used: Leaves, roots Lycium can effect how quickly the liver breaks down some medications. Bacopa is often used to treat depression, anxiety asthma, allergies and bronchitis. Don’t worry. Part Used: Leaves Habitat: Aloe is native to the Mediterranean. Amla is often used in the Ayurvedic medicine system of India. Jasmine tea is one of the famous teas across the world. There is a substance in cordyceps which dilates the lung’s airways, providing more oxygen to the blood. Common Names: Uva ursi, mountain box, bear’s grape, kinnikinnick Family: Solanaceae Before we look at the list of spices, it’s essential to know the difference between herbs and spices. Chinese licorice root is very popular in the Chinese medicine system. See the right sidebar for links to the most popular herbs and herb articles. And not to mention, each variety is a powerhouse of nutrients. For example: Ginseng was found to increase physical and mental strength and endurance. Habitat: Arnica is native to central Asia, Siberia and Europe. Habitat: Cayenne is native to tropical regions of the Americas. You can even use yarrow to repel insects. Also see Herbs Listed By Health Condition. It has also been used as a diuretic and to treat urinary problems, arthritis, asthma and upset stomach. It is sometimes used by singers to gargle with. Scientific Name: Lycium barbarum Due to the content of vitamin C in it, sweet marjoram is a great way to boost your immune system without worrying over adverse effects. In most cases, it is used in manufacturing tea as well. Habitat: Cascara Sagrada is native to the Pacific Northwest in North America. It’s a great overall energy booster and is popular with athletes. Habitat: Turmeric is native to India. Herbs have been used since the beginning of human history as a food source and to cure specific aliments, increase strength and endurance and to improve overall health. Is has a strong licorice taste. It should not be taken by people with severe liver or kidney disease. Many people find it an effective treatment for anxiety as well. These are everyday common herbs, with informative description and pictures that I hope will help you to understand what herbs are and See our Burdock page for more in-depth information and pictures. Habitat: Bacopa is native to India. Other common uses of this plant were to treat breast inflammation, digestive disorders, appendicitis and to stimulate milk flow. Scientific Name: Rhodiola Rosea See our Chinese Licorice Root page for more in-depth information and pictures. Common Names: Red pepper, capsicum, chili pepper Cloves - High-quality cloves have high concentrations of oil. See our Fo-Ti page for more in-depth information and pictures. It contains riboflavin, folate, and niacin which boost your metabolic rate. Common Names: Wild Burdock, gobo, burr, beggar’s buttons You can opt for lavender essential oil for medicinal purposes such as soothing wounds or insect bite. Ginkgo possesses anti-coagulating properties and prevents the formation of blood clots. A Guide to Common Medicinal Herbs Here are some common medicinal herbs. Part Used: Leaves, twigs More herbal quick facts coming soon. Taking large amounts of Cayenne could cause stomach discomfort. Part Used: Fruit Could cause dry mouth and dizziness it taken in high doses. In ancient times, these herbs are used to improve overall wellbeing. So, learn about the uses of certain herbs before incorporating them into your regimen. The active components in this herb increase the production of gamma amino butyric acid (GABA). We list the scientific and common names of the herb as well as it’s history and traditional healing properties. Agrimony is sometimes used for loose bowels as well. Ginkgo Biloba improves the flow of blood to the brain and increases oxygen to the brain cells. Scientific Name: Piper Methysticum This plant is commonly used for arthritis, digestive problems, as a diuretic and for reducing high cholesterol. Taking high doses of this type of ginseng may cause irritability. Please Read: This website is for the presentation of the historical uses of herbs and it’s contents are for informational purposes only. CAUTION: Pregnant and nursing women should not eat alfalfa seeds due to their content of stachydrine and homostachydrine (may promote menstruation or cause miscarriage). Be sure to see our Herb Articles section during your visit. CAUTION: Boswellia may cause nausea and diarrhea, if taken in large quanities. Family: Umbelliferae This herb contains powerful antioxidants. Studies suggest that it may be able to reduce triglyceride levels and platelet aggregation in the blood. Moreover, it is an ideal tea option for expectant mothers as it treats nausea without hurting their health. Scientific Name: Capsicum annuum Today, this herb is mostly used for increasing energy and balancing the hormones. So, when you find tree shaped bushes of rosemary for sale around Christmastime, do not forget to buy one for your kitchen garden. We’ll also list any possible side effects of taking the herb. Family: Asphodelaceae Aloe Vera It’s technically a succulent and can be grown as a houseplant, but the juice and gel from the aloe vera plant’s leaves can be used as an herbal remedy to soothe sunburns and other minor skin irritations so it made the list. This big list of uses indicates the importance of plants. Scientific Name: Polygonum Multiflorum See our Bacopa page for more in-depth information and pictures. Part Used: Leaves St. John’s Wort is known as Nature’s anti-depressant. Part Used: Whole plant. Thank’s for reading and please set a bookmark, as we’ll be adding more information to our herbs list on a regular basis. The ultimate list of spices & herbs around the world, from basic to exotic, how to use & store, cooking tips & techniques, recipes & more. Scientific Name: Prunus serotina It should not by taken by persons with hypoglycemia. Part Used: Bark The Cherokee Indians used black cohosh as a diuretic and as a remedy for fatigue and tuberculosis. Herbalists and health experts recommend stevia as it works as a natural sweetener. Native Americans used chaparral for rheumatism, intestinal problems, colds, flu, bronchitis, diarrhea and urinary tract problems. Common Names: King of Mushrooms, Cloud Mushroom, Dancing Mushroom, Grifola, Hen of the Woods, Shelf Fungi Especially if you are pregnant or nursing, taking medication or are suffering from a disease or illness. Habitat: Korean ginseng is native to Korea and China. Habitat: Skullcap grows in Europe, Asia, Canada and the United States. The list here pertains to spices only. It is considered an adaptogen. Apart from culinary uses, oregano provides zinc, copper, and potassium that strengthen connective tissues in your body. Also, taking rhodiola will allow the body to use less oxygen on a cellular level. Never take herbs or any health supplement without first talking it over with your doctor. It promotes health and wellbeing and protects the body and mind in a very positive way. Scientific Name: Borago officinalis Habitat: Boneset is native to North America. From allspice to turmeric, discover 22 Family: Verbenaceae Scientific Name: Agrimonia eupatoria It can be confusing because sometimes certain spices can be listed as herbs. Family: Phyllanthaceae Habitat: Gotu Kola grows in Africa, North and South America, Asia, Australia and Madagascar. List Of 150 Herbs, Together With Their Uses & Benefits You’re either a person who embraces the use of plants and herbs, or you a person who would rather purchase the chemical/pharmaceutical alternative. Part Used: Seeds Scientific Name: Medicago sativa This is a list of culinary herbs and spices.Specifically these are food or drink additives of mostly botanical origin used in nutritionally insignificant quantities for flavoring or coloring.This list does not contain fictional plants such as aglaophotis, or recreational drugs such as tobacco. Calendula offers plenty of medicinal uses. This allows more serotonin to stay where it’s needed to keep you feeling less depressed and anxious. Today it is sometimes used as a laxative. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. Bilberry has been used for centuries by European healers to treat such things as stomach cramps, diarrhea and diabetes. Part Used: Leaves, Stems Part Used: Root Habitat: Rhodiola is native Siberia. CAUTION: Chamomile may cause allergic reactions in people sensitive to ragweed or other plants in the daisy family. Siberian ginseng (Eleuthero) is considered an energizer and stress reducer. Scientific Name: Lepidium meyenii Part Used: Flowers, seed oil Aniseed Although its flavor seems quite similar to licorice root, using it with honey enhances the taste of baked food items. Herbalists and health experts recommend stevia as it works as a natural sweetener. See our Amla page for more in-depth information and pictures. Important. Scientific Name: Taraxacum officinale Alfalfa is high in beta-carotene and builds the immune system. See our Chamomile page for more in-depth information and pictures. Habitat: Milk Thistle is native to Europe. To use our herbs list encyclopedia to look up a herb and learn more about how it can benefit you, just click on one of the category links. It must be dried before consuming. Saw palmetto is a very popular herb with men over 40. Part Used: Fruit Like it’s Chinese counterpart Angelica sinensis (dong quai), this herb is used by many women for the reproductive system. But, it can become your next option to reap vitamin A along with minerals like potassium and zinc. Family: Compositae When combined with lavender, yarrow impedes bleeding immediately. Herbalists regarded it as a healer plant. Tea made from this plant was used to induce sweating and break fevers. CAUTION: Cascara Sagrada is not recognized as safe by the FDA. This type of ginseng has been used to strengthen the immune system, increase strength and stamina, treat digestive disorders, treat diabetes, treat ADHD and as a general tonic for wellness. Not recommended for long term use as it may cause skin irritation. Common Names: Sabal palm, palmetto berry, sabal fructus, cabbage palm, American dwarf palm tree Habitat: Ashwagandha grows in India, Africa and widely cultivated around the world. It is worth noting you do not need to go on herb hunting. This versatile herb is bitter in taste but enhances the flavor of your food. Habitat: Suma root is native to Latin America, Ecuador, Brazil, Peru, Panama and Venezuela. It has been used for hundreds of years as a invigorating tonic herb. CAUTION: Do not take Shilajit if you suffer from gout. Scientific Name: Pfaffia paniculata Family: Schisandraceae Ancient healers used it to treat conditions such as asthma, fevers, cardiovascular disorders, rheumatism, and diabetes. Scientific Name: Ginkgo biloba Scientific Name: Gynostemma Pentaphyllum You cannot prepare Italian, Mediterranean, or French cuisine without adding a dash of fresh thyme to it. Part Used: Seeds, leaves and roots Family: Rosaceae Fresh mint leaves photos, oregano & basil pictures, fennel, … See our Skullcap page for more in-depth information and pictures. Habitat: Astragalus is native to Mongolia and China. Some herbs have a cleansing and detoxifying effect on the body and can cause diarrhea and nausea if taken in large quantity. Part Used: Root See our Lycium Fruit page for more in-depth information and pictures. To add aroma to beans, eggs, and vegetables, look no further than thyme. It’s a very inexpensive source of easily digested nutrients. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Natural Food Series is a part of Blackcedar Media Limited. CAUTION: Arnica should never be taken internally. It is also used to lower blood pressure and stimulate the synthesis of Nerve Growth Factor. Pregnant women should first talk to their doctor before taking this herb. Habitat: Ginkgo biloba is native China but is also cultivated in Japan, France and the southern United States. Echinacea is very popular for treating colds and flu. See our Turmeric page for more in-depth information and pictures. See our Valerian Root page for more in-depth information and pictures. Never give a child any herb or health supplement without first talking to your child’s doctor. Webster’s dictionary describes a herb as a plant with a fleshy stem. Family: Asteraceae Scientific Name: Asphaltum You can simply grow some of the herbal plants in your kitchen garden. Plus, the enzymes in the red raspberry leaves can treat underlying problems in your digestive tract. Scientific Name: Echinacea purpurea Lemongrass is used to treat many health conditions, such as cancer, stomach problems, nervous disorders, fevers, arthritis, flu, gas, pain and others. American ginseng is an adaptogen. Plays a significant role in impeding the spread of cancerous cells in your digestive tract that uses in and. Manufacturing tea as well the olive family a reference myself in the Ayurvedic system of health when start! 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