You will learn about the rise of the Greek city-states, and the causes and consequences of conflict between Athens and Sparta. The earliest civilizations rose in fertile river valley and were led by strong rulers. They held public processions, made sacrifices, and participated in feasts, plays, choral singing, and athletic competitions devoted to their gods. Heroes in Greek Mythology __ "This lesson examines the characteristics of Greek heroes and leads students to recognize references to Greek mythological heroes found in literature and culture today. Also, the assembly comprised all male citizens, whereas American institutions seat only a select number as elected by other citizens. Sparta and other rivals of Athens set up the Peloponnesian League. Most city-states were small. Medieval Christian Europe Part II. Lesson 2 'The Daily Athenian: A Greek Newspaper Project' Students compile a newspaper or journal for ancient Athens, compiling news, sport, entertainment and gossip about the city in its heyday. To understand a city-state , think of the United States if there was no president, no Congress, no Washington DC, no federal laws that applied to all the people, only individual states. Greek civilization, like Greek religion, was a decentralized affair. Since the beginning of time, geography has shaped the development of human civilization, and ancient Greece is no exception. The cause was resentment of city-states for Athenian domination of the Greek world. Lesson 2 Sparta and Athens: City-State Rivals, Continued Glue Foldable here 1101-104_TN_RESG_MS_C9_L2_134047.indd 10301-104_TN_RESG_MS_C9_L2_134047.indd 103 99/18/13 10:22 AM/18/13 10:22 AM The temples and government buildings were often built on the top of a hill, or acropolis. Write three questions that you think will be answered in the chapter. He also established an assembly made up of all Athenian (male) citizens. Report a problem. Socrates, Mock Trial, Classroom Activity (2-3 class periods, 55 minutes each) Early Greece: Minoans, Mycenaeans, Dorians, & the Greek Dark Ages - … What factors united the city-states of Greece? Greek concepts about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship set the standard by which we judge the claims and results of modern democratic governments and societies. It looks at locating Greece and discussing its position in the world, when the Ancient Greeks were, what a City State is, understand Ancient Battles and specifically the Battle of Marathon, learning about the Greek Alphabet, pottery and a chance for them to make their own vase. Greek physicians were the first to study the causes of sickness. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. These leaders organized irrigation systems so that farmers could produce food surpluses that could support large cities. Geographic features, such as mountains, limited their size. The idea of citizenship developed in Greek city-states. How do you think Greek concepts related to the rights and responsibilities of citizenship influence modern societies? To learn more about Greek history, review the related lesson called Greek City-States and Governments. Around 478 B.C., Athenian leaders formed an alliance, or group that works together, called the Delian League. Archimedes—ancient Greek inventor and mathematician who invented Archimedes’ Screw 3. aristocrats—wealthy property owners in ancient Greece 4. At one time in ancient Greek history, there were nearly 1,000 city-states on the Greek peninsula! Alyse_Oei. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Alexander the Great rules Greece 323 B.C. Sparta was located inland, which protected the city from attack by the superior Athenian navy. Blackboard/Chalk. A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece.Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Why did the ancient Greeks celebrate the Olympic games. Within these geographic conditions, the ancient Greeks established numerous small city-states separated from each other by mountains or water. What were the cause and effects of the Peloponnesian War? Most ancient civilizations developed along river valleys. Ancient Greek Olympics for the Classroom 3-4 days mini-unit with student role handouts and games, designed for 6th grade, can be adjusted for any grade. How were the lives of Athenian women similar to the lives of other Greek women? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Contrast the earliest civilizations, which rose in fertile river valleys, with the geographical conditions that influenced the rise of ancient Greek civilization. Ancient Greek civilization is responsible for introducing the world to democracy, the Olympic games, architecture, theater, and amazing discoveries in science, math, and literature. What were the cause and effects of the Peloponnesian War? The effects of the war were to end Athenian dominance in Greece and to allow an opening for another powerful kingdom to conquer the Greek city-states. Finally, you will compare and contrast Athenian culture, society, and politics with … Key Terms. Most ancient civilizations developed along river valleys. The geography of mountains separated the Greek towns physically, and surmounting this separation made unifying the region difficult. How do you think the culture and values shared by Greeks both united and divided them? History; History / Ancient history / Ancient civilisations; 7-11; View more. But the Greeks did not invent the polis. docx, 17 KB. Religion: Same in all city-states: Polytheism – believed in many gods and goddesses, which had One example might be ... city-states, but over time other forms of government evolved. The Greeks built temples and celebrated festivals to honor their gods. Solon tried to involve more ordinary people in government. Ruler of the gods was Zeus. development of city-states in the region of the Aegean Sea, including patterns of trade and commerce among Greek city-states and within the wider Mediterranean region. They held public processions, made sacrifices, and participated in feasts, plays, choral singing, and athletic competitions devoted to their gods. How do you think Greek concepts related to the rights and responsibilities of citizenship influence modern societies? Overhead projector Lesson 2: Greek Colonization and The Polis Colonies and trade spread Greek culture and spurred industry. This resource is designed for UK teachers. How do you think the culture and values shared by Greeks both united and divided them? The geography of mountains separated the Greek towns physically, and surmounting this separation made unifying the region difficult. For Teachers - Ancient Greek Governments. In Greek, the word for city-state was polis. In ancient Athens, questions of law were decided by juries, but the juries comprised thousands—not just 12—citizens. Provide evidence from the text that supports this idea. Before Solon's reforms, wealthy citizens ruled Athens. Under Solon's reforms, all free men living in Athens became citizens. jade_lfc23 General Knowledge Quizzes. The cause was resentment of city-states for Athenian domination of the Greek world. ... Greek Trade, 500 B.C. Dive Deeper Greek … Cleisthenes set up a council comprising 500 Athenian citizens. What changes took place under Cleisthenes? How did the geography of Greece differ from that of other ancient civilizations? Categories & Ages. 10 terms. These reforms resemble the American system of citizenship and American institutions like the Senate and House of Representatives, or Congress. Sparta. How did the ancient Greeks honor their gods? The royal family traced its history back 250 years to the time of the Greek conqueror Alexander the Great. Start studying Lesson 2: The Greek City-States World History A Unit 6: Ancient Greece. ... Unit 8 Lesson 2: Fuedalism and the Mannor Economy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Greeks shared a common culture—speaking the same language, honoring the same legendary heroes, taking part in festivals together, and praying to the same gods. How did Solon reform government in Athens? 32 terms. However, Athenian forces could not strike directly at Sparta itself without sailing around the Peloponnesian peninsula and fighting their way inland. It was located northeast of Sparta. The Greek city-states couldn't defend themselves against the growing power of the Romans and eventually, they fell. Greek concepts about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship set the standard by which we judge the claims and results of modern democratic governments and societies. Eventually, the Spartans won with the help of the Persians. The Greeks shared a common culture—speaking the same language, honoring the same legendary heroes, taking part in festivals together, and praying to the same gods. Aristotle—ancient Greek philosopher; teacher of Alexander the Great 5. Start studying Unit 6 The Greek City-States. Start studying Unit 6: Lesson 2: The Greek City-States Q&A. Rome rules most Greek city-states 0192-0201 CH12-846240 10/25/02 2:42 PM Page 192 Scan the title of the chapter and the lesson titles. Lesson Plans - Greek City-States and Trial by Jury. Sparta. Alexander the Great dies in Persia 146 B.C. Under Solon's reforms, all free men living in Athens became citizens. Athens was able to use its sea power to strike at distant Spartan territory in Macedonia. ... Unit 5 Lesson 2. How do you think geography influenced the outcome of the war? These leaders organized irrigation systems so that farmers could produce food surpluses that could support large cities. The people who lived in Athens were descended from the Mycenaean people. Their lands included the plains that surrounded the center city. "Worksheet Answers: The City-States of Athens and Sparta" 2 ATHENS SPARTA Religion: Polytheism – believed in many gods and goddesses, which had human qualities. MiahNault. Athens was another important Greek city-state. How does the modern American justice system resemble the Athenian justice system under Pericles? Geography often determined how p… By contrast, Greece, part of the Balkan peninsula, is divided by mountains into isolated valleys, has a rugged coast, and includes hundreds of rocky islands. From this word we derive many English words: politics, for the running of a polis; police, a man who serves the polis; and even polite, meaning you have the manners of a civilized person. Chapter 6. This Ancient Greece Map Worksheet Worksheet is suitable for 6th - 8th Grade. Which modern American institutions and systems resemble these reforms? How did the geography of Greece differ from that of other ancient civilizations? Pencil/Pen. Honoring the gods and goddesses was very important. heir language and shared myths and religious beliefs and a general feeling of their uniqueness and superiority over other peoples. Solon tried to involve more ordinary people in government. M e d i t e r r a n e an S Black Sea Ionian Sea A … Type of Lesson: Developmental. Also, the assembly comprised all male citizens, whereas American institutions seat only a select number as elected by other citizens. Greek City States Information. It could strike directly at Athens by marching through its own territory and crossing the isthmus that connects the Peloponnesian peninsula to the Greek mainland. Describe the relationship between the rise of democracy and the spread of new ideas in Greek city-states. Within these geographic conditions, the ancient Greeks established numerous small city-states separated from each other by mountains or water. Athens and Sparta were the largest Greek city-states. Greek City-States City-states became common in Greece about 700 B.C. Which modern American institutions and systems resemble these reforms? Three types of government in various ancient Greek city-states: First, review different kinds of government in ancient Greece (Mrs. Donn) Graphic Organizer, ancient Greek government. How do they differ? Welcome to the 6th grade course study on Ancient Greece! Unit 12 City-State Evidence Sheet 2015-16. Why didn’t he and his B family speak the native language? Their independent attitude, however, along with intense local identification and economic competition created friction that continually led to fighting among the Greek city-states. How does the modern American justice system resemble the Athenian justice system under Pericles? tribute - a payment made by a less powerful state or nation to a more powerful one. Creative Commons "Sharealike" Other resources by this author. their language and shared myths and religious beliefs and a general feeling of their uniqueness and superiority over other peoples. The rights citizens have, such as equality before the law, and the responsibilities they fulfill, such as participating in public life or defending their country, go back to the ideals and practices of ancient Greece. Google Sites 1 https://sites.google.com/feeds/content/site/fiorininoms/8256939712620697590 2015-03-16T14:33:22.082Z 2015-03-30T09:35:10.691Z 2015-03-30T09:35:08.695Z Warring City-States Chapter 5 Lesson 2 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. City States of Greece Evidence Graphic Organizer: Click Here. Sparta and other rivals of Athens set up the Peloponnesian League. How do they differ? How did the geography of Greece present obstacles to unity? Lesson 2Religion, Philosophy, and the Arts. Alexander the Great A gold coin showing Philip II of Macedonia 338 B.C. View US version. they had to obey their fathers and husbands, they did not take part in politics. Athens Playlist: Click Here. 7 They could thank their ancestors for that, the king said. The two camps fought for 27 years. The earliest civilizations rose in fertile river valley and were led by strong rulers. Athens—ancient Greek city-state 6. city-state—an ancient Greek region that has its own government and citizenry 7. Textbook. Nevertheless, much of Greek … Eventually, the Spartans won with the help of the Persians. These reforms resemble the American system of citizenship and American institutions like the Senate and House of Representatives, or Congress. Describing Characters Lesson 6 Lesson 6 Describing Characters 101 6ut her father was the ruler of Egypt! The two camps fought for 27 years. Ancient Greek City States. What factors united the city-states of Greece? Ancient Greece: Lesson #6 The Olympics and the Gods (1 of 2) For a complete 3-4 day mini-unit, to supplement this section, and better position the importance of Greek city-states: Ancient Greek Olympic Games in the Classroom. Greek civilization began around 4,000 years ago. Philip becomes ruler of Greece 336 B.C. By contrast, Greece, part of the Balkan peninsula, is divided by mountains into isolated valleys, has a rugged coast, and includes hundreds of rocky islands. He also established an assembly made up of all Athenian (male) citizens. Contrast the earliest civilizations, which rose in fertile river valleys, with the geographical conditions that influenced the rise of ancient Greek civilization? The Greeks Fight Against Each Other (p. 263) Athens was the most powerful Greek city-state during the Golden Age. How did the ancient Greeks honor their gods? Early Greek civilization, like the Minoans and Mycenaeans, were greatly influenced by the geography Greece. Here is 10 lessons worth of planning and resources for Ancient Greeks. The Rise of Ancient Greece. Which Greek city-state scorned trade and affluence and did not allow its citizens to travel? Materials: Notebook/Paper. 192 UNIT 4 THE GREEKS 12 The Hellenistic Period 335 B.C.–145 B.C. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings. 8 terms. How did Solon reform government in Athens? In ancient Athens, questions of law were decided by juries, but the juries comprised thousands—not just 12—citizens. For most of ancient Greek history the largest political unit was the city-state, which they called a polis (plural poleis). UNIT 5 LESSON 2 GREEK CITY STATES INTRODUCTION In this lesson, you will examine Greek geography and determine the physical features that helped and hurt ancient Greek civilization. How do they differ? However, Athens only recognized men as citizens and only permitted men to participate in government. How do they differ? 2. Their independent attitude, however, along with intense local identification and economic competition created friction that continually led to fighting among the Greek city-states. Thus, Sparta's powerful army had a geographical advantage. What changes took place under Cleisthenes? The world we know today was built on the accomplishments of ancient civilizations. The effects of the war were to end Athenian dominance in Greece and to allow an opening for another powerful kingdom to conquer the Greek city-states. The rights citizens have, such as equality before the law, and the responsibilities they fulfill, such as participating in public life or defending their country, go back to the ideals and practices of ancient Greece. Which greek city-state was known for its great military strength and disciplined ways of life? 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