Pioneers started heading to California more than Oregon and other areas along the trail once the California Gold Rush started in 1848. Facts, information and articles about The Oregon Trail, a part of Westward Expansion from the Wild West. The Oregon Trail: The Oregon Trail was an emigrant trail in the United States during the middle part of the 19th century. 13. The Oregon Trail became one of the key migration routes that pioneers crossed on their way to the vast west. The trail mostly followed the Platte River. The Oregon Trail is an educational game about the trials and tribulation faced by cross-country migrants in 19th century US. The Oregon Trail was a long trail that started at Independence, Missouri and ended in Oregon city on the Willamette River, approximately 2,000 miles away. Most travelers took 4-6 months to travel across the trail. Oregon Trail emigrants along the Sweetwater River came to a place where steep hills forced them to cross the stream three times within two miles—a dangerous option at high water—while a detour through deep sand was safer but slower: just another day on a long journey with hard choices. The Oregon Trail is also known as the Oregon-California Trail. However, the trail for California also became known as the Santa Fe Trail. The player assumes the role of a wagon leader guiding his party of settlers from Independence, The Oregon Trail is a computer game originally developed by Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann, and Paul Dillenberger in 1971 and produced by MECC in 1974. Don't let your dad die of dysentery. Oregon Trail summary: The 2,200-mile east-west trail served as a critical transportation route for emigrants traveling from Missouri to Oregon and other points west during the mid-1800s. Usually, the Oregon Trail began at Independence, Missouri. The Oregon Trail was used in many capacities from 1811 into the 1870s, however, uses of the trail came in phases. The original game was designed to teach school children about the realities of 19th century pioneer life on the Oregon Trail. Also, whenever a wagon train would depart, someone would yell out "Wagons Ho." They became the first group of settlers to make the 2,170-mile trip along what would soon thereafter become known as the Oregon Trail. The Oregon Trail was the main overland route for settlers traveling from the eastern United States across the Great Plains, over the Rocky Mountains and to the Pacific Northwest. And in 1834, a merchant from New England named Nathaniel Wyeth and an Episcopalian missionary named Jason Lee led 80 people from Missouri to Oregon. Spanning over half the continent the trail proceeded over 2,170 miles west through territories that would later become Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, and Oregon. 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