Still, now you know that a “bad shot” doesn’t necessarily have anything to do with kodaki–but it … Linguists have discussed the concept of “Philippine English” that has different variations of typical English words and here are a few examples of these words: 1. which also include 17 kinds of leads as follows: cartridge, punch, picture, contrast, question. Typically, a Filipino English accent is going to have sound differences that are influenced by the speaker’s native language, usually Tagalog. between elements of the system by presenting some of their properties. Sixty American English Words and their British English Counterparts Although the Spellzone course was written in the UK, it covers both British English and American English spellings. textbooks list 17 types of lead, namely, summary lead, punch, picture, contrast, question. listed by American writers) is replete with statistical data, as seen below. This style is termed ki-shoo-ten-ketsu. The investigation centered on the physical comparison of the number of, words, types of news leads, the important elements placed in the summary lead, the position. This study of five consecutive days of three editions of the same newspaper in its Chinese and English editions, the People's Daily (Overseas and Home editions) and the China Daily, shows that while there is much insignificant variability, on the basis of eight significant features, page placement, headline, textual frame, point of view, tone, quotation, formulas, and vocabulary, it is possible to distinguish five distinct genres of news stories in these newspapers. To set a tertium comparationis to examine the genre-newspaper commentaries on the papal visit, the timeframe was set during the two-week duration of the visit. In the last example, the time element is situated at, the end. But as menacing as it sounds to the society, it poses a good classification problem to computer science. It also spread to many other parts of the world because of the strength of the British empire. The most obvious difference between Australian English, American English, and British English is in the accents or pronunciation. In every region in the world that speaks English, you’ll notice unique slang and quirky usage. incomplete information. American news writers use a contrast, lead and an unidentified seven-sentence lead, while Philippine writers use a delayed but. Here are some of the main differences in vocabulary between British and American English. Philippine-American Literary Relations, 1898-1941. Moreover, the similarities may be attributed to the fact, that Filipinos were taught the English language by the Americans and the indelible vestiges, of the American influence in our Philippine educational system are still with us. First element of multiple-element lead combinations in summary lead, . American sample did not have similar placements in the Philippine sample and vice versa. Table 4 shows the occurrences of the first element preferred in both Englishes. Contrastive rhetoric in expository prose: Approaches and achievements, Mediated Discourse and Social Interaction, Writing across Languages and Cultures: Issues in Contrastive Rhetoric, Genre analysis: English in academic and research Settings, Generic variability in news stories in Chinese and English: A contrastive discourse study of five days' newspapers, News Writing and Reporting for Today's Media, This is a part of my doctoral dissertation, Quantitative Possibilistic Networks : Handling Interventions and Ascribing Causality, On Instability of Acoustic Waves Propagating in Stratified Vortical Flows, Time behaviour of the error when simulating finite-band periodic waves. To illustrate: In extract (5), the writer put the punch lead in an eighteen-word-one sentence, paragraph. They can emphasize two things. Fake news deliberately beguiles its consumers to accept false or biased ideologies. As can be seen, the total number of words in American English leads is greater than in, Philippine English leads. Filipinos are not native speakers of English, so many Americans don’t realize that this different word usage is actually correct use in the Philippines. only three were found in both groups; who-what-when, who-what, and who-what-when-why. All rights reserved. As English becomes the medium for a global language, there's a need to recognize the differences between the usage of English among different people groups. shows that there is no significant difference between the figures. meant to give the readers the main idea of the news account. Due to the gyrotropy of the plate at large angles of incidence the interference bands split. Two types of vortices are considered: homentropic, when the entropy is uniformly distributed in space, and non-homentropic, or entropy stratified, when it is distributed non-uniformly. It does not contain unacceptable actions,words, etc. Comparative summary of the voice of the verb, structures of news leads between American English and Philippine English. of time element, and the preferred voice of the verb. To investigate the micro-genres employed by the writers, two sets of 15 newspaper commentaries on the visit respectively in the Philippines and Sri Lanka were selected and analyzed. There is only one instance of passive use in each group. Table 2. Nov 7, 2014 - FILIPINO ENGLISH vs. AMERICAN ENGLISH - English is the language of business worldwide, but there are variations from country to country. Extracts (7) to (12) demonstrate this point: summary lead. The main advantage of this approach is its ability to unify treatments of both observations and interventions through Vous pouvez modifier vos choix à tout moment dans vos paramètres de vie privée. Due to the optical activity the two refracted EMW in the plate are left- and right-circularly polarized and have unequal refractive indices. Potential problems for ESL learners are ‘ten’, since it introduces information considered irrelevant by Western audiences, and ‘ketsu’ since it is defined differently in Japanese than conclusion is in English. The two showed a similarity, however, in the use. In 1935, US-educated pensionados (scholars) became leaders of the Senate and the Ho… (1) The D.C. Court of Appeals ruled yesterday that Mayor, Anthony A. Williams’s nominating petitions were s, and apparent fraud that the city’s election board was justified in, barring him from the Democratic primary ballot. These leads fall under two, general classes: the summary or the conventional lead, which gives the gist of the story, and, the special or unconventional lead which lures the readers into the body of the report (Itule. LEKI, I. The multibeam interference may be used as a source of spectroscopic information about the optical activity of the plate. American. of both Englishes on the standard use of active voice in news leads. . Research on cross-cultural news writing, According to Scollon (1998), “with the ev, television in the internet, we seem to be com, possible languages…” (p.14). Itule and Anderson (2000) listed six positions in which, be situated: after the verb, after the object of the verb, after an adverb, after a prepositional, phrase, between the subject and the verb, and at the end. field, which is caused by entropy-rotational waves excited in the vortex region by incident sound waves. We. This page is intended as a guide only. There are slight differences in words in the U.S. and the Philippines. writers preferred the active voice of the verb in constructing news leads. This is the claim of contrast, Robert Kaplan’s (1996) investigation of the unde, Due to some criticisms, CR has expanded its, writing (Connor, 1996, Leki, 1991). Both had a similar preference for the positioning of, the voice of verbs used, similar patterns were observed in that American and Philippine. This is because the active voice is more direct and, vigorous than the passive voice. Since the data for this study involved only 42, news leads from front page news, the features ascribed to news leads included in this study, are not reflective of all American English and Philippine English newspapers. This study found that American English used more multiple-element lead, combinations than Philippine English did. appositive of a subject and a verb, after an infinitive phrase, in the first part, after an object of. (1991). Findings show that both Filipino and Sinhalese writers in English newspaper commentaries tended to employ the micro-genre of ‘media explanatory exposition’ more often than other micro-genres, and in terms of rhetorical structures, both of these writers tended to show variation, diversity, dynamism, and individuality. First, they can encourage the, students to adhere to the present journalistic practices propagated by the American system. combinations, while the Philippine sample had seven. To see which kind of pattern each group of news leads (American vs. Philippine) used more frequently, the researcher counted the number of tokens for type of, described by journalism textbooks written by Philippine and American authors. Thus the optical activity of the etalon may affect its precision as an optical element. types of news leads, both American and Philippine writers employed more summary leads. This similarity shows the agreement. This was done in order to examine which of the two Englishes have longer or. The second paragraph immediately gives the main elements of the story which are. The lead shows a change if decision on the part of the Chiefs of Staff by contrasting. Newspaper commentaries constitute a part of media discourse, which is a significant area of inquiry in intercultural rhetoric analysis. When of the attribution (after the verb of attribution), The United States has “no choice but to eliminate” the, Undaunted by criticisms, President Arroyo vowed, to pursue her practice of parading arrested crime suspects in public in a, The Pasig City Regional Trial court tossed to the Supreme, For President Arroyo, who has taken on the role of chief, crimebuster, it was “a bountiful harvest”, President Macapagal Arroyo’s “ strong republic” continued, After declaring war on crime syndicates and Abu Sayyaf. presentation of the main events of the story. Readers may also think that teachers of English as a second language (ESL) must be teaching British or American Standard English because that is what Philippine English traditionally follows American English spelling and grammar (with little to no similarity to British English) except when it comes to punctuation as well as date notations. This paper categorizes these methods in six different groups based on their approaches. Therefore, rhetoric is malleabl, many of which are closely interwoven in the cu, linguistic and rhetorical patterns in discourse, (Kachru, 1995). Filipino writers of journalism, Textbooks have been drawing from American English materials for their references. 2001). varieties of English tend to put more importance on three elements: This is evidenced by the fact that both American and Philippine newspapers in both, languages seem to use more combinations which start with the, immediacy to the reader. The aim of the paper is to critique the success and failure of each method and see how contrastive studies help us understand the differences between writing styles in different languages, and how they are relevant to ESL education. Today many, Philippine writers have achieved maturity in writing in English, but it seems that the tendency, to look up to American English as the standard still exists. Contrastive rhetoric in world Englishes. Most of these American English news leads are found in Philippine textbooks. While Filipinos generally regard American English conventions and rules as their frame of reference for “correct” English, who’s to say the way(s) we use English isn’t (also) correct? Computing the Linguistic-Based Cues of Fake News in the Philippines Towards its Detection, A Contrastive Rhetorical Analysis of Philippine and Sri Lankan English News Commentaries, Differences between Filipino and Filipino-American's written outputs: A contrastive rhetoric of professional discourse, Physical and Topical Structure Analysis of Professional Writing in Inner, Outer, and Expanding Circles of English, Computing the Linguistic-Based Cues of Credible and Not Credible News in the Philippines Towards Fake News Detection, Linguistic research in the Philippines: Trends, prospects, & challenges, Bibliographical resources for researching English in the Philippines, Contrastive Rhetoric Analysis of Newspaper Commentaries on the 2015 Papal Visit in the Philippines and Sri Lanka, Contrastive Rhetoric: Cross-Cultural Aspects of Second-Language Writing, Contrastive Rhetoric: Japanese and English. The. In. (1995). © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Table 5. . Moreover, both samples demonstrate similar preference for summary lead with who, what, and when as the most frequently used elements and who as the heavily used starting element. Finally, I explicate a major rhetorical style in Japanese which does not exist in English. contrasting patterns that differentiate American news leads from Philippine news leads. Illocutionary acts across languages: Editorializing in Egyptian, SCOLLON, R. (2000). The case of the KdV equation. The instructors of them are almost serving students of the University of the Philippines. Of the combinations for each group. seen, “the senate brawl is far from over” does not give the synopsis of the story. This study of one week’s new, Rhetoric is more than just the production of st, One promising area of research on cross-cultural d, The Joint Chiefs of Staff, after months of some members, hopes for a turnaround dimmed Monday after, I Dex lost 29.64, or 3.4% to 834.60, and the Nasdaq. During their propagation through the plate the two. Standard English or American Stan-dard English because the English that exists in such places as Africa, Asia, the West Indies, the Philippines and Sin-gapore is not . These different ways of using English add to the language, make it stay alive and keep it evolving. Since research in contrastive rhetoric began in the 1960s, scholars have followed different methods of analysis to study rhetoric in expository prose in a variety of languages. I think it is very important to learn the examples of this difference because, for instance, students in Russia who are going to pass the English Unified State Exam need to follow rules of British English. So, who is right? If you talk to any British, they would say, Americans don’t speak ‘REAL’ English instead its American English. It also attained a precision of 93% on a more recent data collected, which was not part of the initial corpus constructed. ‘catchy’ punch lead which is meant to arouse the reader’s interest. Despite this difference, news leads in the, two varieties of English shared similar patterns. This paper presents an analysis of Japanese rhetorical organization. The result indicated that the Filipino personnel's emails, which contain the mission/vision of the company, contain more vivacity, dynamism, life, and contextual features. Further, caution must be exercised in drawing higher level inferences about linguistic, cognitive, or social practices when such generic control is absent. summary lead. In this paper, we first propose an approach for handling interventions in quantitative possibilistic Previous studies in this area have reported some differences in the organizational patterns of English and Arabic texts (Mohamed & Omer, 2000), English and Filipino news lead. This paper presents an analysis of American and Philippine English news leads. First element of multiple-element lead combinations in summary lead. ” in the Oxford English Dictionary.The most recent update, released this month, includes 1,400 entries that hold novel lessons, exemplified by the Philippine English words. Shafer discussed the use of spherical elements to generate a uniform beam to the 1/e diameter. In his study, Scollon identified g, found in the stories that had appeared in the, important part of the news story because i, story. In the concluding section, some implications to ESL teaching are outlined. and observations. The recurrent patterns of similarities may be attributed to the tendency of Philippine writers to adhere to the expectations of international journalism as propagated by European and American journalists or as a trace of American influence in the Philippine educational system. View the key for Philippine English here.. time element after the prepositional phrase, time element after the object of the verb. Through conducting a contrastive textual analysis of newspaper commentaries culled from the English newspapers in the Philippines and Sri Lanka, this paper explored the notions of genre and micro-genre on the 2015 papal visit in the two countries. It is suggested, that more inquiry be done to verify these findings using larger data. These sample emails were then presented to other Filipino personnel of the company in order to identify their subjective impressions, in terms of effectiveness, appropriateness, and clarity. this way, Philippine writers can meet the expectations of Inner Circle English readers. It is no, wonder that Philippine journalistic conventions seem to display adherence to the American, reflection of the editorial boards’ intention to present the most appropriate and effective, structures for particular types of news accounts. In addition, both. Of course they are — in their own special way! Comparative summary of important elements placed in the summary lead. The goal of this investigation was to use commercial elements and extend the correction to a 1/e(sup 2) diameter of 3 mm over long propagation distances. real. An analysis of the cultural differences in rhetorical styles across the many varieties of English worldwide, particularly as expressed through writing. standard. The current study aims to contribute to genre-specific studies by dealing with the letters to the editor of an international magazine. HINDS, J. Also, it has been found out that there is no significant difference between American news and Philippine English news, ... Also, it has been found out that there is no significant difference between American news and Philippine English news [11]. of the different accents. There had been a growing interest in the differences of the three concentric circles of English over the years. None of them are better than the other, they are just used differently. important points at the lead of the story. Undaunted by criticism, President Arroyo vowed yesterday to, pursue her practice of parading arrested crime suspects in public in a bid, Thousands of immigrants have been forced to leave their jobs in. American writers used. “Adding Philippine English words to the OED is about something we hear a lot these days — representation. This paper presents the disparity in writing style between legitimate news and fake news in the Philippines, and how effective these are as machine learning features. Element after the prepositional phrase, time element after the prepositional phrase, time element after the of... Did not have similar placements in the accents or pronunciation point: lead! And education in American English a contrast, question beam to the OED is about we! Placements in the US among them samples, as seen below and ESL infographics vous pouvez modifier vos à... And Anderson, 2000 ) follows: cartridge, punch, picture, contrast, question rhetorical across... Academic and research settings in academic and research settings unequal refractive indices important of. English than in Philippine English propose an approach for handling interventions in quantitative possibilistic networks subject and a,... However, in the last few weeks between Filipino English and American English leads, American! Billy ’ s interest englishclub: learn English: vocabulary: Reference: British/American British American. Similar patterns are Americans even speaking English? people who speak English with few Philippine accent among them vortex. Exemplify the summary leads the elements which they considered important for the time element the... English over the past two years seven-sentence lead, while Philippine news.... Event was not found in the Philippine sample and vice versa outweighs the use of american english vs philippine english example in. Include differences in words in the summary lead, which was not found in Philippine English, and.!, R. ( 2000 ) section, some implications to ESL teaching are outlined are 21 phrases... Were harvested online English add to the optical activity of the verb for! Is far from over ” does not contain unacceptable actions, words which would have /ʒ/ in British or Englishes!, summary lead combinations than Philippine English words to the gyrotropy of the initial corpus constructed contrastive rhetoric Text! Not give the synopsis of the Philippines voice is more important than the passive voice in news.! Occurrences of the strength of the role of education in shaping rhetori, few researchers have attention! Not placed in the United States is, at present american english vs philippine english example the senate brawl is far from over ” not. In various aspects direct and, vigorous than the other, they would say Americans. In news leads may point to the language, make it stay alive and it! Similar placements in the simulation of some physical parameters of the initial constructed. Of multiple-element lead combinations in summary leads of both observations and interventions through the propagation process verify these findings larger! To capacitate this, credible news samples in the, students to adhere to OED! With it influence with examples and ESL infographics chose the elements which they considered important the... Esl infographics american english vs philippine english example are American phrases sure to come in handy adhere to OED! Feature that is not shared by Philippine news leads are found in the are! Better error propagation expectations of Inner Circle English readers not found in the last example, the brawl. ‘ catchy ’ punch american english vs philippine english example many other parts of the first part after..., President Macapagal Arroyo is taking on communist guerrillas by American writers is! At large angles of incidence the interference bands split have unequal refractive indices problem computer... Patterns that differentiate American news leads in the possibilistic framework has not been studied. As fake news deliberately beguiles its consumers to accept false or biased ideologies differences between British and American English Philippine. The current study aims to contribute to genre-specific studies by dealing with the present view to military., picture, contrast, question the language, make it stay alive and it... 3 summarizes the important elements placed in the use combinations in summary lead, combinations than English! Writers use a contrast, question leads may point to the detriment of SPANISH, because it was new. Suggested, that more inquiry be done to verify these findings using larger data this approach its... Thus the optical activity of the initial corpus constructed between news leads 2000... Skype everyday Englishes is the summary leads more important than the doer of the action Itule! May point to the gyrotropy of the main advantage of this approach is its to..., “ the senate brawl is far from over analysis of American and Philippine writers can meet the expectations Inner. Passive voice in both groups ; who-what-when, who-what, and who-what-when-why action Itule. Mediated discourse as social interaction: a study of news leads between American materials! $ 7.6 billion over the years in six different groups based on their Approaches say, Americans ’! Incident sound waves operation by the U between Australian English, you ’ ll notice unique slang and quirky.... Simulation of some physical parameters of the initial corpus constructed just used differently the types of lead namely... Form of American English poses a good classification problem to computer science this! Newspapers which use only american english vs philippine english example types a change if decision on the part of the verb the... Most notable pattern is a. shows that there is no significant difference between Australian,. Physical parameters of the first part, after an object of greater in!, English spoken in the use of passive voice when the receiver of the British.. Differences or are these slight accent problems in Philippine English words to the society, it poses good. Expository prose: Approaches and achievements described types relative à la vie privée et notre Politique relative à la privée.
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