John Wesley Powell with Tau-gu. Powell Plateau, near Steamboat Mountain on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon was also named in his honor. Powell later became one of the founders of the United States Geological Survey and served as its second Director (1881-1894). [4] During his studies Powell acquired a knowledge of Ancient Greek and Latin. Today, the Survey continues Powell’s legacy of providing sound science to policy makers: Science for a Changing World. The California drought is forefront on many minds today. John Wesley Powell: His Life and Legacy by James M. Aton available in Trade Paperback on Powells.com, also read synopsis and reviews. John Wesley Powell: The Life and Legacy of One of 19th Century America’s Most Influential Explorers chronicles Powell’s dramatic life, his most important expeditions, and the impact he had on the West. Anthropologic research and scientific racism, Museum of the Illinois State Natural History Society, The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, Report on the Lands of the Arid Regions of the United States, John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, "John Wesley Powell: Soldier, explorer, scientist, and National Geographic founder", "John Wesley Powell: soldier, explorer, scientist", "John Wesley Powell: Soldier, explorer, scientist", "The Beginnings of the U.S. Geological Survey", "Race and the concept of progress in nineteenth century American ethnology", "Catalogue of the Columbian College in the District of Columbia", "John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act", John Wesley Powell Student Research Conference, John Wesley Powell Collection of Pueblo Pottery, "A Canyon Voyage, The Narrative of the Second Powell Expedition down the Green-Colorado River from Wyoming, and the Explorations on Land, in the Years 1871 and 1872". Ghiglieri, Michael P.; Bradley, George Y. During the Civil War, he served first with the 20th Illinois Volunteers. From technicians to the USGS Director, the participants represented a diverse, interdisciplinary group of USGS personnel. The U.S. Congress went along and developed legislation that encouraged pioneer settlement of the American West based on agricultural use of land. But his greatest legacy may be the early warnings he sounded about settlement and water use in … [10] Under his leadership, the Smithsonian published an influential classification of North American Indian languages. [9], In 1869, he set out to explore the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon. Major Powell never explored the Powell Flats area, but it and the town, In Powell's honor, the USGS National Center in, The residential building of the Criminal Justice Services Department of Mesa County in, John Wesley Powell Middle School is located in. He became the first director of the Bureau of Ethnology at the Smithsonian Institution during his service as director of the U.S. Geological Survey,[2] where he supported linguistic and sociological research and publications. The railroad companies owned 183,000,000 acres (740,000 km2) – vast tracts of lands granted in return for building the railways – did not agree with Powell’s views on land conservation. Powell studied at Illinois College, Illinois Institute (which would later become Wheaton College), and Oberlin College, over a period of seven years while teaching, but was unable to attain his degree. He is preceded in death by his parents the late Hubert and Rosa Asycue Powell. [6], After leaving the Army, Powell took the post of professor of geology at Illinois Wesleyan University. [15] In 1898, Powell was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. He lost his arm at the Battle of Shiloh during the Civil War. In 1857, he rowed down the Ohio River from Pittsburgh to the Mississippi River, traveling north to reach St. Louis. One man (Goodman) quit after the first month, and another three (Dunn and the Howland brothers) left at Separation Canyon in the third. Go to Watch. In 2019, 150 years after Powell’s expedition, the USGS partnered with the Sesquicentennial Colorado River Exploring Expedition to recreated Powell’s historic journey. Passing through dangerous rapids, the group passed down the Green River to its confluence with the Colorado River (then also known as the Grand River upriver from the junction), near present-day Moab, Utah, and completed the journey on August 30, 1869.[8]. In 1869, Civil War veteran and geologist, John Wesley Powell, led a crew of ten men on a  ~1000-mile river expedition into the “Great Unknown.” Over 94 days, Powell and his crew floated from Green River Station (now Wyoming) to the mouth of the Virgin River (now Nevada) through a wild, unmapped system of river canyons. One-Armed River Runner Thumbnails popup enlarged images. (2003). Learn more at: www.usgs.gov/Powell150, 1869-2019: John Wesley Powell’s Legacy of Exploration at USGS. John Wesley Powell: The Life and Legacy of One of 19th Century America’s Most Influential Explorers eBook: Charles River Editors: Amazon.co.uk: Kindle Store Powell, J. W., In Fowler, D. D., & In Fowler, C. S. (1971). In 1859, at age 25, he was elected to the Illinois Natural History Society. This was just two days before the group reached the mouth of the Virgin River on August 30, after traversing almost 930 mi (1,500 km). Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. This desire to learn about natural sciences was against the wishes of his father, yet Powell was still determined to do so. The focus of these panels will be on John Wesley Powell’s historical ideas about water, public lands, and Native Americans (“Powell’s vision”), as well as the relative influence of Powell’s ideas in shaping the Colorado River Basin up to the present (“Powell’s legacy”). John Wesley Powell, 77, of Hopewell went to be with the Lord on Thursday, August 17, 2017. They also revealed that Powell, who had only one arm, wore a life jacket, though the other men did not have them. On May 8, 1861, he enlisted at Hennepin, Illinois, as a private in the 20th Illinois Infantry. His father, a poor itinerant preacher, had emigrated to the U.S. from Shrewsbury, England, in 1831. [3](pp437–439) The club has continued, with members elected to the club for their contributions to scholarship and civic activism. [7][8], After 1867, Powell led a series of expeditions into the Rocky Mountains and around the Green and Colorado rivers. The Youth & Education in Science (YES) team led the USGS effort, using the theme of exploration to share USGS science with the public. Soldier, explorer of the American West, professor at Illinois Wesleyan University, and director of major scientific and cultural institutions. While stationed at Cape Girardeau, Missouri, he recruited an artillery company that became Battery ‘F’ of the 2nd Illinois Light Artillery, with Powell as captain. [14](pp111–114) This trip resulted in photographs (by John K. Hillers), an accurate map and various papers. The USGS specializes in the scientific studies of Earth, including water, mapping, natural hazards, ecosystems, energy, minerals, and environmental health. John Wesley Powell is best known as an explorer of the Colorado River and surrounding regions. 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