He defends his actions with a speech History Will Absolve Me. 1824: Last patriot victories against the Spaniards: Bolívar at Junín in August and Sucre at Americas. wars, 1545: Silver discovered at Cerro Rico, Potosí (Bolivia). | Marc Becker's Home Page Latin American History Timeline Timeline created by erijo.rustillo. and beginnings of agriculture and village life. Under the leadership of Víctor Paz Estenssoro, tin mines are nationalized and the next year an agrarian reform program is instituted. 1535-1550: Antonio de Mendoza is named the first viceroy of New Spain. 1927: Augusto Cesár Sandino launches first Sandinista uprising in Nicaragua. 1974-1976: Isabel Martínez de Perón assumes presidency of Argentina. 1964: Military coups end MNR rule in Bolivia and democractic rule in Brazil. 1/1959 * Dictator Fulgencio Batista, supported by the US until 1958, flees Castro's revolution in Cuba. LULAC is the largest and longest-lasting Latino civil rights group in the country. 1988: Pinochet loses plebiscite in Chile which was to extend his military rule. 1987: Former Costa Rican president Oscar Arías is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in settling Central American conflicts. 1889: Abdication of Pedro II in Brazil; Brazil proclaimed a republic. Test. Novelist John Steinbeck publishes Tortilla Flat, a novel about Mexican American life in the United States. Write. Spell. Jump to a year: BCE CE. 200 BCE - 1000 CE (Common Era): Emergence of cities, social stratification, and the flowering 1952: Latin America posts the highest population growth of all regions in the world, with Argentina growing 251% in 50 years and Brazil 191% 1952: Peron's wife Eva dies of cancer in Argentina as millions mourn her as a saint 1952: Responding to public discontent with the government, general Batista returns to Cuba and seizes power 1973: CIA-backed coup overthrows Allende in Chile; military government under General Augusto Pinochet kills thousands of opponents. At that time there were no full-time Gospel preachers in Panama. 1992: Peace agreement ends civil war in El Salvador. 1847-1848: Maya Indians rebel against plantation owners in Yucatán, Mexico in what is known as the Caste War. to Marc Becker at marc@yachana.org. Cortes and his men marched into the interior of the country until they reached the Aztec City of Tenochtitlan. 800-200 BCE: Developments in art, ceramics, weavings, and feline cult at Chavín in the Peruvian 3500-1700 BCE:Early ceramics and fertility figurines appear at Valdivia on the Ecuadorian coast 1569-81: Administration of Francisco de Toledo, viceroy of Peru. Press play! Works by archeologists and historians focusing on the colonial era in Latin America (1492-1825), which were not called “environmental history” at the time, are a rejoinder to that criticism. Colonial Latin American and US-Latin American Relations courses. 10,000 BCE: A second migration crosses the Bering Strait and joins the first one. Mar 1, 1519. 1819: Colombian and Venezuelan independence. years. Important dates through the chronology of the United States. Latin American History Timeline (Events) STUDY. Using the Napoleonic invasion of Spain as an excuse, most of Latin America declared independence from Spain in 1810. The Aztects found Tenochtitlan. reelect himself seven times, and his dictatorship, the "Porfiriato" (1876-1911), will last thirty-four Jan 1, 1325. 1513: Vasco Nuñez de Balboa views the "South Sea" from Panama, the Pacific Ocean. United States wins the Mexican-American War. Central America have been governed by Mexico then they declared independence from Mexico and became the United Provinces. Tenochtitlan The Aztects found Tenochtitlan. 1970: Salvador Allende in Chile elected president in Chile, and becomes the first democratically 1542: The Spanish Crown issues Las Nuevas Leyes (The New Laws) to protect the Indians. 1954: Women gain the franchise in Colombia. F1408.29 .S68 Reference; Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures & Daily Life. compounds. Blog. 1980: Archbishop Oscar Romero assassinated in El Salvador for his stance against military repression and human rights abuses. 1823-1855: Period of Santa Anna in Mexico. The Olmec are also known for their monolithic stone heads. 1957-86: Papa Doc and Baby Doc Duvalier rule Haiti as dictators, with US support. 300-900 CE: High developments in astrology, calendrics, math, writing among the Maya in This game is part of a tournament. of material culture. 1822-1823: Iturbide is proclaimed emperor in Mexico. 300-900 CE: Architectural developments (city on high, large platform) at Monte Albán in Language. 1511: Atuey leads Indigenous resistance to Spanish settlement of Cuba. a quiz by almiklas • 121 plays • More. 1793-1815: Napoleonic Wars disrupt political rule in Europe. 1956: US-supported dictator Anastasio Somoza assassinated in Nicaragua. 1977-80: President Jimmy Carter makes human rights a major goal in his Latin American policy. 1946: Juan Domingo Perón elected president of Argentina. 1968: Latin American bishops meeting in Medellín, Colombia, embrace liberation theology and announce a 'preferential option for the poor.'. Timeline: Latin America. 1934: U.S. abrogates the Platt Amendment of 1901 which governed Cuba. 1952: Puerto Rico becomes a U.S. Commonwealth. Pyramids of the Sun and Moon. all the way down to Chile in southern South America. 1954: CIA overthrows constitutional government of Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala. elected socialist to take power in Latin America. 1971: Chilean Pablo Neruda awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. Jan 1, 1494. 1810: Creoles establish ruling juntas in Carcas, Venezuela, Santiago, Chile, Buenos Aires, technological advances. Peru, which had a military alliance with Bolivia, was drawn into the war as well. HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA Timeline. The canal made possible the exchange of both goods and ideas. Correct 0. Foreign Affairs Division, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Santiago, Chile is destroyed by an earthquake. 1544: First viceroy, Blasco Núñez Vela, arrives in Peru with the New Laws, which triggers civil 1929: Plutarco Calles establishes the National Revolutionary Party (later the PRI) which then rules Mexico as a one-party state for the next seventy years. 1780-81: Indian revolt led by Tupac Amaru II in Upper Peru. 1903: United States engineers Panama's separation from Colombia. a Data Handbook: South America. Captain John Smith is captured by Native American Chief Powhatan and saved from death by the chief's daughter, Pocahontas. 1968: A large and important Student Movement ends with police and army massacring on students at the Plaza of Tlatelolco in Mexico City. 1524: Council of the Indies established to help administer the new colonies. 1901: Platt Amendment to Cuba's new constitution gives the U.S. the unilateral right to intervene Hapsburgs. CRS Report for Congress, 2002. For a good timeline, check out the America's Best History Timeline, which counts down the five most important events of most years in American history from the 1400's to the present day, with detailed entries for more information. 1953: Women gain the franchise in Mexico. Independence from Spain came suddenly for most of Latin America. 1811: Hidalgo is defeated and executed. 600-1000 CE: Monolithic stone architecture at Tiwanaku by Lake Titicaca in Bolivia. 1898: Spanish-Cuban-American War. GN 333 .W67 1998 Reference; Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations. 1957-86 * Papa Doc and Baby Doc Duvalier rule Haiti as dictators, with US support. … too few (you: not rated) Category. 1895: José Martí launches war for Cuban Independence and is killed. 1926-1929: Conflicts between the government and the hierarchy of the Catholic Church lead to 1988: The PRI uses electoral fraud to prevent Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of gaining the presidency in Mexico. Period: Jan 7, 1300. to Jan 7, 2011. policeman of the Caribbean. Take a deeper look into the history of Latin American Missions and the heart behind the work. What is a Timeline of American History? President Woodrow Wilson sends troops to Veracruz, Mexico, in an effort to depose Victoriano Huerta, who soon resigns. 1904: Theodore Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine declares the U.S. to be the 1876: Porfirio Díaz overthrows Lerdo de Tejada and becomes President in Mexico. 1532: Francisco Pizarro captures Atahualpa, ending the Inca Empire. It was something that never has happened in history. Argentina. Please send any suggestions, comments, corrections, additions, in the island's political affairs. In 1816 Portuguese troops invaded Uruguay again. A Reference Guide to Latin American History. of National Liberation and commanded by a charismatic leader known as Subcomandante Marcos. 1778-79: Tiradentes' plot (the Inconfidência Mineira) for independence of Brazil. How to create a video lesson on Prezi Video and prepare for next year; 27 May 2020. The League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) 1929: On February 17 the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) was founded by Mexican American men in Corpus Christi, Texas. the War of Independence against Spain. In History. 28 May 2020. 1815: Simón Bolívar forced to retreat to the island of Jamaica. Harry S. Truman becomes the first president to visit Mexico City, laying a wreath at the foot of the U.S.-Mexican war monument to the Niños Heroes. 8000-2000 BCE: Disappearance of large game leads to switch to small game, gathering, fishing, Women and illiterate peasants gain the right to vote. Years: c. 5000 BCE - 2010: Subject: Encyclopedias, Geographical reference : Publisher: HistoryWorld: Online Publication Date: 2012 Current online version: 2012 eISBN: 9780191736674 Read More. Cortes and his men marched into the interior of the country until they reached the Aztec City of Tenochtitlan. In 1513, this claim was reinforced by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean, when he claimed all lands adjoining this ocean for the Spanis… In the decades following European contact, disease, enslavement and land seizure destroyed the advanced civilizations of the continent, both in the Andes and the Amazon regions, sending the surviving inhabitants back to a far simpler social organization. 1989: General Stoessner ousted form power in Paraguay. 1513-21: Ponce de Leon explores Florida on two expeditions. Quit. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. 1994: U.S., Mexico, and Canada form NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement. 1961-69: Kennedy's Alliance for Progress tries to bring reform and development to Latin America. 1944: Guatemalan revolution overthrows Jorge Ubico. After a series of major battles at sea and on land, the Chileans were victorious. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. 1415-60: Prince Henry the Navigator opens the great Portuguese "Age of Exploration.". 1791-1804: Slave revolt on French island of Saint-Dominigue (Haiti) leads to independence. 1961: Nicaraguan guerrillas organize the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). It is the ancient Aztec Capital, cite of Mexico City today. Human activity shaped the environment of Latin America long before the arrival of Europeans in the late 1400s. efficient organizational and administrative structures. Due to its slow motion from October 29 to November 3, Hurricane Mitch dropped historic amounts of rainfall in Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. 1500: Pedro Álvares Cabral claims the Brazilian "hump" for Portugal. 30,000 BCE (Before the Common Era): Highly mobile hunting and gathering groups cross the Guatemalan Miguel Ángel Asturias awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. Terms in this set (15) The Colombia Exchange. 0:00.0. 1750: Treaty of Madrid shifts Spanish-Portuguese border in South America. of the newly independent Spanish American republics. 1830: Gran Colombia splits into the separate countries of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador. History of Latin America, history of the region from the pre-Columbian period and including colonization by the Spanish and Portuguese beginning in the 15th century, the 19th-century wars of independence, and developments to the end of the 20th century. Hernando Cortes landed on the coast of Mexico. He and a small group of conspirators started the rebellion by ringing the church bells … Alberto Fujimori resigns as president of Peru. Juan José Arévalo elected president. 1976: On March 24, generals Videla, Massera and Agosti form a military junta in Argentina. Mexico achieved its independence from Spain under Agustin Iturbide. Elections in the Americas. 1810: The priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla issues the "Grito de Dolores" in Mexico which begins Peru gains independence. 1955: Women gain the franchise in Honduras, Nicaragua, and Peru. 1938: Lázaro Cárdenas nationalizes the oil industry in Mexico. Jan 1, 1325. Walker 1742-1755: Revolt of Juan Santos Atahualpa "the invincible" in Peru. 0%. Despite the traumatic experience, Latin music is one of the positive outcomes that came from that process. 200 BCE - 600 CE: Pottery with realistic painting at Moche on the northern Peruvian coast. Adam-Onis Treaty: U.S.-Mexico boundary established by Spain and the United States. 1990: FSLN loses elections to Violeta Chamorro in Nicaragua and an elected civilian government takes over from Augusto Pinochet in Chile. 1700: Philip V becomes king of Spain, and the Bourbon dynasty replaces the dynasty of the 1813: Morelos convokes the first Mexican Congress, which formally declares Mexican 1571-72: Revolt of Tupac Amaru I in Peru. 1932: Women gain the franchise in Brazil, Puerto Rico, and Uruguay. (For more detailed information, see this Chronological history of the peace talks between the EZLN and the Mexican government, 1994-1998.). Jan 1, 1325. 1 Jun, 2020 Sound On/Off. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. 1932-1935: Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay leads to costly defeat for Bolivia. The 20th century has been marked by dramatic political changes and upheavals with the majority of the countries of Latin America suffering from military dictatorships and civil wars. 4 vols. 1799-1803: German geographer Alexander von Humboldt explores Mexico and South America. 1531: Virgin of Guadalupe appears to Juan Diego on a hill outside of Mexico City. Hispanic-American history is American history. 1975: Cuban government passes law making childcare and housework equal responsibility of men and women. Gravity. 1811: Venezuela and Paraguay declare independence from Spain. 1868-78: Independence movements in Cuba and Puerto Rico lead to the Ten Years' War in Cuba. 9 Last Played. 1823: United States issues the Monroe Doctrine which warning Europe against the recolonization Subsequent events suggest that Spain has left her colonies ill-equipped for self-rule. Chile rescues 33 Miners trapped underground for 69 days. highlands. 1945: Women gain the franchise in Guatemala and Panama. Groups spread 1950: Jacobo Arbenz elected president in Guatemala. In History. Ege & Makhijani. 450-750 CE: Theocratic empire develops at Teotihuacán in Mexico with a large urban center and Guerrillas organize the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN). 1983: Assassination of Prime Minister Maurice Bishop of Grenada. Ronald Reagan orders U.S. forces to invade the small Caribbean island to halt Cuban work on an airstrip. 1929: Conservatives grant women the right to vote in Ecuador, the first country in Latin America to do so. 950-1150 CE: The formation of militaristic empires, wars, invasions with the Toltecs in Mexico control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Phillippines. 1979: Sandinistas take power in Nicaragua. Created by. | marc@yachana.org |, Chronological history of the peace talks between the EZLN and the Mexican government, 1994-1998. 1864-70: Period of Mariano Melgarejo in Bolivia. He will TImeline of Latin American History . History of Latin America - History of Latin America - The independence of Latin America: After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. 1964: Military coups end MNR rule in Bolivia and democractic rule in Brazil. 1542: Bartolomé de las Casas named Bishop of Chiapas in southern Mexico. 1492: Christopher Columbus is lost at sea and is rescued by Arawak Indians in the Bahamas Match. 1953: Fidel Castro launches a failed uprising at the Moncada Barracks in Santiago, Cuba. II, Oxford University Press, 2005 II, Oxford University Press, 2005 “Petrópolis, Treaty of (1903).” Spanish establish viceroyalty of New Granada, encompassing all territory between Orinoco and Amazon Rivers. 1479: Ferdinand II and Isabella I unite the crowns of Aragon and Castille in Spain. PLAY. Rigoberta Menchú, an Indian leader from Guatemala, wins Nobel Peace Prize for her human rights work. Ayacucho in December. Cuba's population grows from 1.6 million in 1899 to 4 million, thanks to European immigration and improved health care. 1200-1532 CE: The Inka form the Tawantinsuyu empire in the Andes with sophisticated and very insurrection. Share | Discover in a free daily email today's famous history and birthdays Enjoy the Famous Daily . Spanish rule in the Americas ended in 1898 when they lost their final colonies to the United States following the Spanish-American War. Navarro, Marysa, Virginia Sánchez Korrol, and Kecia Ali. 1982: Colombian Gabriel García Márquez awarded the Nobel Prize in literature. Timeline for Colonial Latin America, 1492-1824 Colonial Latin American Profiles and Personalities Moments and Events in Late Colonial Latin America Analysis of Arthur Syzk’s “Bolívar and Sucre at Junin,” oil on canvas (1950) Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. 200 BCE - 600 CE: Nazca lines on the southern Peruvian coast. By the end of the year, starvation and disease reduce the original 105 settlers to just 32 survivors. 2000-200 BCE: Improvements in agriculture, culture, and social structures. You need to be a group member to play the tournament. Between 1810 and 1825, most of Spain's former colonies had declared and won independence and had divided up into republics. 1965: US forces, fearing a Communist takeover, occupy Dominican Republic. On July 3, Indians brought maize, beans, squash, and fresh and smoked meat to the Jamestown colony. Wrong 0. Spanish claims to Alaska and the west coast of North America date to the papal bull of 1493, and the Treaty of Tordesillas. Chile and Bolivia went to war after spending decades arguing over a border dispute. César Chávez organizes the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) in Delano, California. 1992: Anti-quincentennial protests strengthen Indigenous-rights movement. 1739: Establishment of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. 1345-1521 CE: The Mexicas (Aztecs) form a militaristic tribute empire in Mexico. 1821: Agustín de Iturbide declares Mexico independent with his Plan of Iguala. treatment of Indians. leads to population increase & pressure. 1986: Indigenous groups in Ecuador form CONAIE, a pan-Indian organization. the Cristero Rebellio, a widespread revolt in central and western Mexico. Linea de tiempo sobre las teorías del origen de la vida, "The Awakening" Timeline of Impotant Events, linea del tiempo historia de la gestión empresarial, ETAPAS DEL DESARROLLO COGNITIVO DE JEAN PIAGET, LINEA DE TIEMPO: EVOLUCIÓN DE LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN, Linea de tiempo de los primeros pobladores del continente americano hasta la colonización europea, Acontecimientos Historicos del siglo XVIII, PRINCIPALES APORTACIONES A LA TEORÍA CELULAR, LÍNEA DEL TIEMPO INNOVACIONES TECNOLÓGICAS, See more Science and Technology timelines. 1989: George Bush orders invasion of Panama to capture one-time dictator Manuel Noriega. 1879-84: War of the Pacific involves Chile, Peru, Bolivia. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; Latin America History Timeline created by karpuentes. Parts of this chronology are reprinted with permission from Dr. Richard W. 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