un general assembly voting rules

If two or more proposals relate to the same question, the General Assembly shall, unless it decides otherwise, vote on the proposals in the order in which they have been submitted. Secretariat (Rules 45 to 50) Proposals to refer any portion of the report of the Secretary-General to one of the Main Committees without debate shall be decided upon by the General Assembly without previous reference to the General Committee. GA is also responsible for the budget of UN. He may, however, accord the right of reply to any member if a speech delivered after he has declared the list closed makes this desirable. If the General Assembly is in favour of the closure, the President shall declare the closure of the debate. The President may limit the time to be allowed for such explanations. Books & More, UN Chapter IV, Articles 9-22, of the UN Charter concern the General Assembly.. All Member States participate in the General Assembly and each state has one vote.. [Rules 82, 83 and 85 reproduce textually the three paragraphs of Article 18 of the Credentials (Rules 27 to 29) V. President and Vice-presidents (Rules 30 to 37) VI. The President shall not permit the proposer of a proposal or of an amendment to explain his vote on his own proposal or amendment. Suspension or adjournment of the meeting: rule 76 | Order of procedural motions: rule 77 | Proposals and amendments: rule 78 | Decisions on competence: rule 79 | Withdrawal of motions: rule 80 | Reconsideration of proposals: rule 81, Voting rights: rule 82 | Two-thirds majority: rule 83 | Two-thirds majority: rule 84 | Simple majority: rule 85 | Meaning of the phrase âmembers present and votingâ: rule 86 | Method of voting: rule 87 | Conduct during voting: rule 88 | Division of proposals and amendments: rule 89 | Voting on amendments: rule 90 | Voting on proposals: rule 91 | Elections: rule 92 | Elections: rule 93 | Elections: rule 94 | Equally divided votes: rule 95. [See annex V, para. Search by resolution symbol, date and/or keyword. Legal status. Articles 10 and 14 of the UN Charter refer to General Assembly resolutions as "recommendations"; the recommendatory nature of General Assembly resolutions has repeatedly been stressed by the International Court of Justice. 80, 81 and 82), were affected. The official record of a vote is found in the meeting record of the General Assembly. Article 18 of the UN Charter, and rules 82-95 of the Rules of Procedure , concern voting in the General Assembly. But the vote won’t take place during a full meeting of the General Assembly because New York has become the epicentre of the COVID-19 ... way and carried out with respect for UN voting rules. The Secretariat consists of the volunteer staff members of American Model United Nations (AMUN). These provisions shall not prejudice the application of rules 143, 144, 146 and 148. Such motions shall not be debated but shall be immediately put to the vote. A/RES/74/14) More about UN Documents Symbols; General Assembly voting; Voting records Advanced Search (UN Digital Library) General Assembly voting information can be retrieved through the United Nations Digital Library. The Report to the Congress on Voting Practices in the United Nations was first published in 1984, for the year 1983 pursuant to Public Law 98-151 and Public Law 98-164. When two or more elective places are to be filled at one time under the same conditions, those candidates obtaining in the first ballot the majority required shall be elected. As the General Assembly has reaffirmed on many occasions, United Nations assistance should be carried out in an objective, impartial, neutral and independent manner, with due respect for sovereignty, while recognizing that the responsibility for organizing elections lies with Member States. The database uses the following notations to present the voting information: The database does not include information about votes on draft resolutions not adopted. A motion may be withdrawn by its proposer at any time before voting on it has commenced, provided that the motion has not been amended. A United Nations General Assembly Resolution is a decision or declaration voted on by all member states of the United Nations in the General Assembly.. General Assembly resolutions usually require a simple majority (50 percent of all votes plus one) to pass. If three such unrestricted ballots are inconclusive, the next three ballots shall be restricted to the two candidates who obtained the greatest number of votes in the third of the unrestricted ballots, and the following three ballots thereafter shall be unrestricted, and so on until a person or Member is elected. The “Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly” (GA Rules of Procedure) is the only deﬁnitive source on how the GA is to conduct its business. During the discussion of any matter, a representative may move the adjournment of the debate on the item under discussion. II. Only three rules in the section on “Voting”, how ever (nos. Charter]. Making reco… Reviewing reports from the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council; 2. But in this case, because ambassadors are working from their missions or from home as a result of COVID-19, the new rule calls for silence procedures for all votes. Document A/520. Rules of procedure Explanatory Note. General Assembly resolutions usually require a simple majority to pass. It is not possible to search by country. The UN General Assembly on the other hand is also one of the main organs of UN. Functions and powers of the General Assembly, Arrears in the Payment of Contributions (Article 19), First Committee (Disarmament & International Security), Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian & Cultural), Fourth Committee (Special Political & Decolonization), Fifth Committee (Administrative & Budgetary), Functions and Powers of the General Assembly, Revitalization of the work of the General Assembly, Arrears in the payment of contributions (Article 19). Draft resolution A/52/L.13 as a whole was adopted by 151 votes to 1, with 5 abstentions (resolution 52/11). … When only one person or Member is to be elected and no candidate obtains in the first ballot the majority required, a second ballot shall be taken, which shall be restricted to the two candidates obtaining the largest number of votes. The Secretary-General, or a member of the Secretariat designated by him as his representative, may at any time make either oral or written statements to the General Assembly concerning any question under consideration by it. Minute of silent prayer or meditation (Rule 62) XII. If in the second ballot the votes are equally divided, and a majority is required, the President shall decide between the candidates by drawing lots. The result of the voting shall be inserted in the record in the English alphabetical order of the names of the members. 1.0 Administrative 1.1 The Secretariat. The name of each member shall be called in any roll-call, and one of its representatives shall reply "yes", "no" or "abstention". A representative may appeal against the ruling of the President. The President may permit members to explain their votes, either before or after the voting, except when the vote is taken by secret ballot. Mr. President, the United States would like to note that today’s resolution comes at a critical time in the ongoing negotiations, and that this resolution must be based on a shared commitment to supporting Afghanistan peace negotiations and … These questions shall include: recommendations with respect to the maintenance of international peace and security, the election of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, the election of the members of the Economic and Social Council, the election of members of the Trusteeship Council in accordance with paragraph 1 c of Article 86 of the Charter, the admission of new Members to the United Nations, the suspension of the rights and privileges of membership, the expulsion of Members, questions relating to the operation of the trusteeship system, and budgetary questions. The GA is responsible for appointing who can be part of the SC as a non-permanent member. The majority of General Assembly resolutions are adopted without a vote. The President may, however, permit the discussion and consideration of amendments, or of motions as to procedure, even though such amendments and motions have not been circulated or have only been circulated the same day. A motion is considered an amendment to a proposal if it merely adds to, deletes from or revises part of the proposal. New York, SANA-The United Nations General Assembly on Friday adopted a draft resolution submitted by Liechtenstein and number of states on “the mechanism of electronic voting on General Assembly resolutions in case of the absence of capability of personal attendance,” with a majority of 123 votes ag Information, Articles, The President may limit the time to be allowed to the speaker moving the suspension or adjournment of the meeting. Any proposal to this effect shall not be debated but shall be immediately put to the vote. The General Assembly is the main deliberative, ... Voting Records (Digital Library) ... General Committee (Rules 38 to 44) VII. 7 See Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly, “Assembly. The General Assembly shall not, unless it decides otherwise, make a final decision upon any item on the agenda until it has received the report of a committee on that item. A United Nations General Assembly Resolution is a decision or declaration voted on by all member states of the United Nations in the General Assembly. If three such unrestricted ballots are inconclusive, the next three ballots shall be restricted to the candidates who obtained the greatest number of votes in the third of the unrestricted ballots, to a number not more than twice the places remaining to be filled, and the following three ballots thereafter shall be unrestricted, and so on until all the places have been filled. Members have been sent two rival resolutions for consideration — and under new voting rules instituted because the global body isn’t holding meetings, if a single country objects a resolution is defeated. The GA Handbook is not a legal document. Where, however, the adoption of one amendment necessarily implies the rejection of another amendment, the latter amendment shall not be put to the vote. During the discussion of any matter, a representative may move the suspension or the adjournment of the meeting. Excerpts from the official record of the 49th plenary meeting of the General Assembly at its 52nd session, Wednesday, 12 November 1997, 3 p.m. (A/52/PV.49, p. 20). 2 million views of Research Guides annually, Toggle Committee voting information can be found in the meeting records of the Committees as well as in the reports which the Committees submit to the plenary on each agenda item allocated to them. The presence of a majority of the members shall be required for any decision to be taken. No representative may address the General Assembly without having previously obtained the permission of the President. The roll-call shall be taken in the English alphabetical order of the names of the members, beginning with the member whose name is drawn by lot by the President. Rules 49, 82, 83, 85, 144, 146 and 161, which reproduce textually provisions of the Charter, are provided with a footnote. The Chairman and the Rapporteur of a committee may be accorded precedence for the purpose of explaining the conclusions arrived at by their committee. When an amendment is moved to a proposal, the amendment shall be voted on first. Resolution A/RES/2323(XXII) Meeting record … (a) The General Assembly shall normally vote by show of hands or by standing, but any representative may request a roll-call. Overview History and Evolution Types of Assistance Requesting Assistance UN Entities Providing Electoral Assistance Electoral Resources Overview Elections are a vital part of democratic processes, including political transitions, implementation of peace agreements and consolidation of democracy. 16. The UN General Assembly hosts a much-watched debate of world leaders each year but has struggled to make its work more substantive. During the Fourth Session the Rules were considerably amended”. The criteria for admission of new members to the UN are set out in Chapter II, Article 4 of the UN Charter:. Proceedings, Voting If all operative parts of the proposal or of the amendment have been rejected, the proposal or the amendment shall be considered to have been rejected as a whole. The President shall call upon speakers in the order in which they signify their desire to speak. When two or more amendments are moved to a proposal, the General Assembly shall first vote on the amendment furthest removed in substance from the original proposal and then on the amendment next furthest removed therefrom, and so on until all the amendments have been put to the vote. During the discussion of any matter, a representative may rise to a point of order, and the point of order shall be immediately decided by the President in accordance with the rules of procedure. The General Assembly is the ... Special Committee believes that it would be inadvisable to amend the rules of procedure and lay down hard and fast rules in the matter [para. 277]. If a two-thirds majority is required, the balloting shall be continued until one candidate secures two thirds of the votes cast; provided that, after the third inconclusive ballot, votes may be cast for any eligible person or Member. Agenda A/6850/Rev.2 25 Installation of mechanical means of voting. Each Security Council member must have a representative available at UN Headquarters at all times in case an emergency meeting becomes necessary. The General Assembly is the world’s primary deliberative body with universal representation. NATURE AND COMPOSITION Article 1. [Subsequently, the delegations of Nicaragua and Uganda informed the Secretariat that they had intended to vote in favour.]. Subject to rule 71, the motions indicated below shall have precedence in the following order over all other proposals or motions before the meeting: Proposals and amendments shall normally be submitted in writing to the Secretary-General, who shall circulate copies to the delegations. According to the United Nations Charter, in the Security Council voting is on the basis of. [Rules 82, 83 and 85 reproducing textually the three paragraphs of Article 18 of the Decisions of the General Assembly on important questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. In favour: Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi (...). While the 15-member Security Council grants unique veto rights to 5 countries, all 193 UN member states have equal voting rights in the General Assembly, making it unique among world bodies. All amendments went into effect on January 1, 1950. The Voting Data in the Digital Library provides access to voting information for General Assembly resolutions adopted: The information provided comes from the voting machine in the General Assembly Hall. The General Assembly is the main deliberative organ of the United Nations. These rules of procedure may be amended by a decision of the General Assembly, taken by a majority of the members present and voting, after a committee has reported on … Each member of the General Assembly shall have one vote. General Committee (Rules 38 to 44) VII. However, some General Assembly resolutions dealing with matters … [Rules 82, 83 and 85 reproducing textually the three paragraphs of Article 18 of the "We are moving in a … Article 18 of the UN Charter, and rules 82-95 of the Rules of Procedure, concern voting in the General Assembly. This report reviews voting practices in the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly (UNGA), and presents data in a variety of formats. Find the voting record of a resolution Resolution symbol (e.g. Rule 12. Emergency special sessions: rule 63 | Report of the Secretary-General: rule 64 | Reference to committees: rule 65 | Discussion of reports of Main Committees: rule 66 | Quorum: rule 67 | Speeches: rule 68 | Precedence: rule 69 | Statements by the Secretariat: rule 70 | Points of order: rule 71 | Time limit on speeches: rule 72 | Closing of list of speakers, right of reply: rule 73 | Adjournment of debate: rule 74 | Closure of debate: rule 75 | Subject to rule 77, any motion calling for a decision on the competence of the General Assembly to adopt a proposal submitted to it shall be put to the vote before a vote is taken on the proposal in question. RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY . All elections shall be held by secret ballot. The GA Handbook does not reﬂect ofﬁcial positions of the UN Secretariat, and it does not claim to be comprehen-sive. Any representative may request a recorded vote. The United Nations member states are the 193 sovereign states that are members of the United Nations (UN) and have equal representation in the UN General Assembly. But the vote won’t take place during a full meeting of the General Assembly because … A footnote has also been added to other rules which, while based directly on provisions of the Charter, do not reproduce those provisions textually. See also introduction, para. Under the procedure, if a country supports a resolution, it does nothing. (c) To adjourn the debate on the item under discussion; (d) To close the debate on the item under discussion. Although the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly (A/520/Rev.18) do not mention decision-making by consensus, “it is the long-established practice of the General Assembly and its Main Committees to strive for consensus wherever possible” (Oppenheim’s International Law United Nations). 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