[citation needed], Due to the variety of habitats and temperatures, biodiversity in Suriname is considered high. 18–1, 2), Trishul (Ch. Surinamese Creoles, mixed people descending from African slaves and mostly Dutch Europeans, form 15.7% of the population. This page was last edited on 31 December 2020, at 05:30. Major suppliers: US 25.8%, Netherlands 15.8%, China 9.8%, UAE 7.9%, Antigua and Barbuda 7.3%, Netherlands Antilles 5.4%, Japan 4.2%. In 1954, Suriname became one of the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Exports (2012): $2.563 billion: alumina, gold, crude oil, lumber, shrimp and fish, rice, bananas. The army set up a separate Troepenmacht in Suriname (Forces in Suriname, TRIS). Imports (2012): $1.782 billion: capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs, cotton, consumer goods. Situated in the northern part of the country, on the banks of the Suriname River, at the Atlantic coast is, Paramaribo - the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Suriname. Almost all practitioners of Hinduism are found among the Indo-Surinamese population. Suriname's democracy gained some strength after the turbulent 1990s, and its economy became more diversified and less dependent on Dutch financial assistance. Suriname (officially, the Republic of Suriname) is divided into 10 administrative districts (distrikten, singular - distrikt).In alphabetical order, these districts are:Brokopondo, Commewijne, Coronie, Marowijne, Nickerie, Para, Paramaribo, Saramacca, Sipaliwini and Wanica. The government sought to cover this deficit through monetary expansion, which led to a dramatic increase in inflation. A large part of Suriname's economy for the first decade following independence was fueled by foreign aid provided by the Dutch government. The most famous international track & field athlete from Suriname is Letitia Vriesde, who won a silver medal at the 1995 World Championships behind Ana Quirot in the 800 metres, the first medal won by a South American female athlete in World Championship competition. Originally from Trinidad and Tobago, he now lives in Gainesville, Florida, and is the coach of the University of Florida, mainly coaching distance swimmers. The Maroons gradually developed several independent tribes through a process of ethnogenesis, as they were made up of slaves from different African ethnicities. In all, 16% of the country's land area is national parks and lakes, according to the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre.[58]. A vice president is normally elected for a five-year term at the same time as the president, by a simple majority in the National Assembly or People's Assembly. China's South-South cooperation with Suriname has included a number of large-scale infrastructure projects, including port rehabilitation and road construction. This is a legacy of centuries of Dutch rule, which entailed successive periods of forced, contracted, or voluntary migration by various nationalities and ethnic groups from around the world. The Maroons have learned that colorful and ornate pangis are popular with tourists. Agriculture, especially rice and bananas, remains a strong component of the economy, and ecotourism is providing new economic opportunities. Customs in Suriname report that snakewood is often illegally exported to French Guiana, thought to be for the crafts industry. Major consumers: US 26.1%, Belgium 17.6%, UAE 12.1%, Canada 10.4%, Guyana 6.5%, France 5.6%, Barbados 4.7%. If at least two-thirds of the National Assembly cannot agree to vote for one presidential candidate, a People's Assembly is formed from all National Assembly delegates and regional and municipal representatives who were elected by popular vote in the most recent national election. There are twelve television sources: "Surinam" redirects here. 4–1, 2), RBN (Ch. Fort Zeelandia. It is the smallest independent country on the South American continent. His power began to wane after the 1991 elections. Since ancient times in the minds of many Russian citizens was fixed, it is a city-tale, dream city. [44], European Union relations and cooperation with Suriname are carried out both on a bilateral and a regional basis. The declaration, led by these indigenous communities and with the support of Conservation International (CI) and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Guianas, comprises almost half of the total area of Suriname. The city is located on the Suriname River, approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) inland from the Atlantic Ocean, in the Paramaribo district. Together with Dutch, it is considered to be the one of the two principal languages of Surinamese diglossia. According to the International Organization for Migration, around 272,600 people from Suriname lived in other countries in the late 2010s, in particular in the Netherlands (ca 192,000), the French Republic (ca 25,000, most of them in French Guiana),[note 3] the United States (ca 15,000), Guyana (ca 5,000), Aruba (ca 1,500), and Canada (ca 1,000). New Year's Eve in Suriname is called Oud jaar, Owru Yari, or "old year". Suriname is located in northern South America. [13][note 2] A developing country with a high level of human development, Suriname's economy is heavily dependent on its abundant natural resources, namely bauxite, gold, petroleum and agricultural products. The Central Suriname Nature Reserve is the biggest and one of the most popular reserves, along with the Brownsberg Nature Park which overlooks the Brokopondo Reservoir, one of the largest man-made lakes in the world. With the help of the native South Americans living in the adjoining rain forests, these runaway slaves established a new and unique culture in the interior that was highly successful in its own right. The official spelling of the country's English name was changed from "Surinam" to "Suriname" in January 1978, but "Surinam" can still be found in English; a notable example is Suriname's national airline, Surinam Airways. The same can be said about Matawai, which is mutually intelligible with Saramaka. Other groups include Lebanese, primarily Maronites; Jews of Sephardic and Ashkenazi origin, whose center of population was the community of Jodensavanne. The construction of the Sts. On 25 November 1975, Suriname left the Kingdom to become an independent state, nonetheless maintaining close economic, diplomatic, and cultural ties to its former colonizer. They were known collectively in English as Maroons, in French as Nèg'Marrons (literally meaning "brown negroes", that is "pale-skinned negroes"), and in Dutch as Marrons. When the territory was taken over by the Dutch, it became part of a group of colonies known as Dutch Guiana. 5–1, 2), Rasonic TV (Ch. Find out where is Suriname located. The Dutch government has stated that it will maintain limited contact with the president. Students take a test in the end of elementary school to determine whether they will go to the MULO (secondary modern school) or a middle school of lower standards like LBO. In March 2015, the "Trio and Wayana communities presented a declaration of cooperation to the National Assembly of Suriname that announces an indigenous conservation corridor spanning 72,000 square kilometers (27,799 square miles) of southern Suriname. Average relative humidity is between 80% and 90%. The Maroons often raided plantations to recruit new members from the slaves and capture women, as well as to acquire weapons, food and supplies. The earliest documented colony in Guiana was an English settlement named Marshall's Creek along the Suriname River. The southern part consists of tropical rainforest and sparsely inhabited savanna along the border with Brazil, covering about 80% of Suriname's land surface. [15] It may also be derived from a corruption of the name "Surryham" which was the name given to the Suriname River by Lord Willoughby in honour of the Earl of Surrey when an English colony was established under a grant from King Charles II.[16][17][18]. In 1999, Humphrey Mijnals, who played for both Suriname and the Netherlands, was elected Surinamese footballer of the century. The location map of Suriname below highlights the geographical position of Suriname within South America on the world map. Their representatives reviewed issues of agriculture, trade, investment, as well as international transport. Suriname also receives military funding from the U.S. Department of Defense. The legislative branch of government consists of a 51-member unicameral National Assembly, simultaneously and popularly elected for a five-year term. All winning medals for Suriname at the Carebaco Caribbean Championships, the Central American and Caribbean Games (CACSO Games)[77] and also at the South American Games, better known as the ODESUR Games. Bauxite (aluminium ore) mining used to be a strong revenue source. [75] Another famous player is André Kamperveen, who captained Suriname in the 1940s and was the first Surinamese to play professionally in the Netherlands. Suriname, also known as the Republic of Suriname, is a South American country. A relatively new landmark is the Hindu Arya Dewaker temple in the Johan Adolf Pengelstraat in Wanica, Paramaribo, which was inaugurated in 2001. The year has two wet seasons, from April to August and from November to February. Its economy is dependent on its extensive supply of natural resources, most notably bauxite, of which it is one of the top producers in the world. [note 1] Suriname has a population of approximately 575,990,[8][9] most of whom live on the country's north coast, in and around the capital and largest city, Paramaribo. British settlers, who founded the first European colony at Marshall's Creek[19] along the Suriname River, spelled the name as "Surinam". 7), STVS (Ch. km, Suriname is one of the smallest sovereign nations in South America. This plantation can be reached only by boat via Domburg, in the north central Wanica District of Suriname. Its leaders were accused of fraud in the 1977 elections, in which Arron won a further term, and the discontent was such that a large portion[clarification needed] of the population fled to the Netherlands, joining the already significant Surinamese community there.[28]. [citation needed] A small but influential number of Europeans remain in the country, comprising about 1% of the population. Suriname also has a national korfball team, with korfball being a Dutch sport. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for geography educational purposes like map-pointing and coloring activities. Suriname The country Suriname is located on the continent of South America. Suriname maps. According to the 2012 census, Suriname had a population of 541,638 inhabitants. Suriname has been carbon negative since at least 2014. What is the Difference Between the Vatican City and the Holy See. In the elections held on Tuesday, 25 May 2010, the Megacombinatie won 23 of the National Assembly seats followed by Nationale Front with 20 seats. 12–1, 2, 3, 4), Radika (Ch. The Republic of Suriname is a country located in northern South America, between French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west and south Brazil. [14] Sranan Tongo, an English-based creole language, is a widely used lingua franca. The largest ethnic group are the East Indians which form about 27.4% of the population. Economic growth slowed in 1998, with decline in the mining, construction, and utility sectors. The older English name is reflected in the English pronunciation, /ˈsjʊərɪnæm, -nɑːm/. Tommy Asinga also received acclaim for winning a bronze medal in the 800 metres at the 1991 Pan American Games. Dissatisfied with the government, Bouterse summarily dismissed the ministers in 1990, by telephone. Suriname (/ˈsjʊərɪnæm/, US also /-nɑːm/, sometimes spelled Surinam), officially known as the Republic of Suriname (Dutch: Republiek Suriname [reːpyˌblik syːriˈnaːmə]), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. The historic center of the capital city of Suriname submitted to the World list of cultural heritage under UNESCO protection… [42], Bouterse was elected as president of Suriname in 2010. You can propose maps to improve as well. The British renamed it after the Duke of York: New York City. "[93], Traditionally, De Ware Tijd was the major newspaper of the country, but since the '90s Times of Suriname, De West and Dagblad Suriname have also been well-read newspapers; all publish primarily in Dutch.[94]. Also are the Blanche Marie Falls on the Nickerie River and the Wonotobo Falls. They sometimes killed planters and their families in the raids; colonists built defenses, which were so important they were shown on 18th-century maps.[22]. Situated slightly north of the Equator, Suriname is a tropical country dominated by rain forests. Other attractions include plantations such as Laarwijk, which is situated along the Suriname River. In return the English kept New Amsterdam, the main city of the former colony of New Netherland in North America on the mid-Atlantic coast. The society was chartered to manage and defend the colony. Aside from natural resources, the chief sources of income are from agriculture and remittances, mostly from the Netherlands, French Guiana, and the United States. "[93] This area includes large forests and is considered "essential for the country's climate resilience, freshwater security, and green development strategy. 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